Highly enantioselective [4+2] annulation via organocatalytic Mannich-reductive cyclization: one-pot synthesis of functionalized piperidines
作者:Indresh Kumar、Panduga Ramaraju、Nisar A. Mir、Deepika Singh、Vivek K. Gupta、Rajnikant
DOI:10.1039/c3cc42431f
日期:——
one-pot synthesis of 2,3-substituted piperidine from N-PMP aldimine and aqueous glutaraldehyde via formal [4+2] cycloaddition is reported. This reaction involves organocatalytic direct Mannich reaction-reductive cyclization with high yields (up to 90%) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99%). The practicability of this method is also shown at a gram scale as well as through the synthesis of functionalized
A concise asymmetricsynthesis of disubstituted N-heterocycles is reported. Our approach utilizes an optimized Mannich reaction of functionalized aldehydes, followed by a novel dehydrative cyclization mediated by the Staab reagent (1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole, CDI). The method was applied to the synthesis of azetidines, piperidines and pyrrolidines.
<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>‘-Carbonyldiimidazole-Mediated Cyclization of Amino Alcohols to Substituted Azetidines and Other <i>N</i>-Heterocycles
作者:Renata Marcia de Figueiredo、Roland Fröhlich、Mathias Christmann
DOI:10.1021/jo060130b
日期:2006.5.1
Amino alcohols are important synthons for N-heterocycles. We have developed an efficient method to activate hydroxyl groups, which avoids the use of toxic reagents and tolerates a wide variety of functional groups. Our strategy has been applied to the synthesis of functionalized p-methoxyphenyl-protected azetidines, pyrrolidines, and piperidines. The required amino alcohols were synthesized according to an optimized proline-catalyzed Mannich protocol. An azetidine analogue of ezetimibe was synthesized to demonstrate the potential for the synthesis of drug-like molecules.