‘Counter-intuitive’ regioselectivity, subtle steric and solvation effects in lithiation of cyclic tertiary aralkylamines
摘要:
Lithiation of a series of cyclic aralkyl tertiary amines with sec-BuLi in various solvents has been studied. There is a subtle sensitivity to steric factors and lithium coordinating solvents/additives have an adverse effect. ortho-Lithiation is observed only in the case of an eight-membered cyclic amine and the ease of benzylic lithiation with respect to nitrogen is in the surprising order gamma > beta >> alpha, delta. These observations are discussed in the context of nitrogen coordination promoted lithiation. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ortho metalations of ring-substituted benzyldimethylamines by butyllithium and condensations with benzophenone. Nucleophilic mechanism Cyclizations to phthalans
作者:Karl Phillip Klein、Charles R. Hauser
DOI:10.1021/jo01280a038
日期:1967.5
‘Counter-intuitive’ regioselectivity, subtle steric and solvation effects in lithiation of cyclic tertiary aralkylamines
作者:Satinder V. Kessar、Paramjit Singh、Kamal Nain Singh、P. Venugopalan、Amarjit Kaur、Manu Mahendru、Rajiv Kapoor
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.07.110
日期:2005.9
Lithiation of a series of cyclic aralkyl tertiary amines with sec-BuLi in various solvents has been studied. There is a subtle sensitivity to steric factors and lithium coordinating solvents/additives have an adverse effect. ortho-Lithiation is observed only in the case of an eight-membered cyclic amine and the ease of benzylic lithiation with respect to nitrogen is in the surprising order gamma > beta >> alpha, delta. These observations are discussed in the context of nitrogen coordination promoted lithiation. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.