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三(二甲氨基)氯硅烷 | 13307-05-6

中文名称
三(二甲氨基)氯硅烷
中文别名
分散橙76
英文名称
tris(dimethylamino)chlorosilane
英文别名
chloro-tris(dimethylamino)silane;Chlortris(dimethylamino)silan;chloro-tris-dimethylamino-silane;Chlor-tris-dimethylamino-silan;1-chloro-N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethylsilanetriamine;Tris-(dimethylamino)-chlorsilan;N-[chloro-bis(dimethylamino)silyl]-N-methylmethanamine
三(二甲氨基)氯硅烷化学式
CAS
13307-05-6
化学式
C6H18ClN3Si
mdl
MFCD00048004
分子量
195.768
InChiKey
YLZCZVGQEADVNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    2.5-3.5 °C
  • 沸点:
    78 °C/14 mmHg (lit.)
  • 密度:
    0.973 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
  • 闪点:
    138 °F

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -0.46
  • 重原子数:
    11
  • 可旋转键数:
    3
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    1.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    9.7
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    3

安全信息

  • TSCA:
    Yes
  • 危险品标志:
    C
  • 安全说明:
    S26,S28,S36/37/39
  • 危险类别码:
    R34
  • WGK Germany:
    3
  • 危险品运输编号:
    UN 2986 8/PG 2
  • 海关编码:
    2931900090
  • 危险标志:
    GHS02,GHS05
  • 危险性描述:
    H226,H314
  • 危险性防范说明:
    P280,P305 + P351 + P338,P310
  • 储存条件:
    2-8°C

SDS

SDS:18d0bc4cacb531350473bf6947f63fd0
查看

上下游信息

  • 下游产品
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    三(二甲氨基)氯硅烷aluminium chloride dimer 作用下, 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂, 生成 (Chloro-bis-dimethylamino-silanyl)-dimethyl-amine; compound with GENERIC INORGANIC NEUTRAL COMPONENT
    参考文献:
    名称:
    An NMR spectroscopic and x-ray crystallographic study of the reaction of tris(dimethylamino)chlorosilane with aluminum chloride. A quest for the elusive silicenium cation
    摘要:
    DOI:
    10.1021/ja00522a030
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    二甲胺四氯化硅 作用下, 以 乙醚 为溶剂, 反应 15.0h, 生成 三(二甲氨基)氯硅烷
    参考文献:
    名称:
    [(Me 3 N)3 SiNHLi] 4,((C 4 H 8 O)Al [NHSi(NMe 2)3 ] 3,((Me 2 N)3 SiNH)3 Al和Li(THF)2的合成和结构+ [(((Me 2 N)3 SiNH)4 Al] -
    摘要:
    的准备 三(二甲基氨基)甲硅烷基锂,[(ME 3 N)3 SiNHLi] 4,2,和其与反应三氯化铝以得到三(二甲基氨基)甲硅烷基)(四氢呋喃)铝烷,(C 4 H ^ 8 O)铝[NHSi(NME 2)3 ] 3,3,和双(四氢呋喃)锂四(三(二甲氨基)甲硅烷基)铝氢化,李(THF)2 + [((ME 2 N)3的sinh)4的Al] - ,6,据报道,随着晶体结构一起2,3和6。三(二甲基氨基)烷烃(((Me 2 N)3 SiNH)3 Al)是通过与三(二甲氨基)甲硅烷基胺用三乙基铝。氨解胶凝还描述了对亚氨基铝硅酸盐凝胶的3%的取代。
    DOI:
    10.1039/b209605f
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文献信息

  • Complexation and exchange reactions of some dimethylamino-substituted group 4 compounds
    作者:Steven R. Wade、Gerald R. Willey
    DOI:10.1039/dt9810001264
    日期:——
    Reactions of CH2(NMe2)2, (1), SiMe2(NMe2)2, (2), [Ti(cp)(NMe2)3](cp =η-cyclopentadienyl), (3), and [Zr(cp)2(NMe2)2], (4), with covalent metal halides MCl4(M = Ti, Zr, Hf, Si, Ge, or Sn) and MCl3(M = Ti, V, or Cr) fall into two categories: (a)N-donor chelation leading to complex formation and (b) halide–NMe2 exchange. Compound (1) gives 1 : 1 complexes with MCl4(M = Ti or Sn) and a 2 : 1 complex with
    CH 2(NMe 2)2,(1),SiMe 2(NMe 2)2,(2),[Ti(cp)(NMe 2)3 ](cp =η-环戊二烯基),(3)和[Zr(cp)2(NMe 2)2 ],(4),以及共价金属卤化物MCl 4(M = Ti,Zr,Hf,Si,Ge或Sn)和MCl 3(M = Ti,V或Cr)分为两类:(a)N-供体螯合导致复合物形成,以及(b)卤化物-NMe 2交换。化合物(1)与MCl 4产生1:1配合物(M = Ti或Sn)和与VCl 3的2∶1配合物。化合物(2)提供与MCl 4的1:1配合物(M = Ti,Zr,Hf或Sn)。TiCl 4 ·SiMe 2(NMe 2)2 → [TiCl 3(NMe 2)]的分解总是在固态和溶液中发生。(2)与金属(III)的氯化物没有反应。使用MCl 4(M = Si或Ge)时,发生涉及卤化物-NMe 2交换的“加扰”反应,这些反应已通过1
  • Aminolysis of the Si–Cl bond and ligand exchange reaction between silicon amido derivatives and SiCl4: synthetic applications and kinetic investigationsElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: details of the aminolysis and the ligand exchange reaction. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/dt/b2/b210282j/
    作者:Vincenzo Passarelli、Giovanni Carta、Gilberto Rossetto、Pierino Zanella
    DOI:10.1039/b210282j
    日期:2003.1.29
    The aminolysis of the Si–Cl bond in SiCln(NR2)4−n (n = 1, 2, 3, 4) has been employed for the synthesis of binary amido, chloro–amido or mixed amido derivatives, depending on the nature of the silicon derivative and of the amine. The kinetics of the reaction have been investigated in some representative cases, i.e. SiCl4 + NHiPr2, SiCl(NMe2)3 + NH2iPr, SiCl2(NEt2)2 + NH2iPr, showing that the rate law is first-order with respect to the silicon compound and does not depend on the concentration of the amine. Moreover, the activation parameters of the reaction of SiCl2(NEt2)2 with NH2iPr have been determined. The ligand exchange reaction between SiCl4 and SiCln(NR2)4−n yields a number of chloro–amido derivatives, whose composition is strictly determined by the molar ratio of the reactants. The kinetics of the reaction between SiCl4 and SiCln(NR2)4−n were investigated for n = 3, R = Me, and n = 2, R = Et. Moreover in the latter case the equilibrium and activation parameters have been determined.
    SiCln(NR2)4-n (n = 1, 2, 3, 4) 中 Si–Cl 键的氨解反应已被用于合成二元氨基、氯氨基或混合氨基衍生物,这取决于硅衍生物和胺的性质。反应动力学在一些代表性案例中进行了研究,即 SiCl4 + NHiPr2、SiCl(NMe2)3 + NH2iPr、SiCl2(NEt2)2 + NH2iPr,结果表明速率法则对硅化合物是一阶反应,并且不依赖于胺的浓度。此外,已确定 SiCl2(NEt2)2 与 NH2iPr 的反应的活化参数。SiCl4 和 SiCln(NR2)4-n 之间的配体交换反应生成多种氯氨基衍生物,其组成严格由反应物的摩尔比决定。对于 n = 3(R = Me)和 n = 2(R = Et),研究了 SiCl4 与 SiCln(NR2)4-n 之间的反应动力学。此外,在后者的情况下已确定平衡和活化参数。
  • Zur Darstellung neuer Polysiline und vernetzter Polysilane / Synthesis of Novel Polysilynes and Branched Polysilanes
    作者:Wolfram Uhlig
    DOI:10.1515/znb-1996-0514
    日期:1996.5.1

    The reductive coupling of halogenated oligosilanes with potassium-graphite leads to novel polysilynes and branched polysilanes. The ratio of quarternary silicon atoms, monoorganosilyland diorganosilylgroups in the polymers can be modified by variation in the structure of the starting materials. In this way the properties of the preceramic polymers (molecular weights, solubility, content of carbon, degree of cross-linking) are influenced. The compounds are characterized by 29Si NMR spectroscopy.

    卤代寡硅烷与钾石墨的还原偶联反应可以得到新颖的聚硅炔和分支聚硅烷。通过改变起始材料的结构,可以调节聚合物中四级硅原子、单基硅基和双基硅基团的比例。通过这种方式,可以影响前陶瓷聚合物的性质(分子量、溶解度、碳含量、交联度)。这些化合物通过29Si NMR光谱表征。
  • Organometallic compounds
    申请人:Meiere Houston Scott
    公开号:US20070299274A1
    公开(公告)日:2007-12-27
    This invention relates to organometallic compounds represented by the formula H a M(NR 1 R 2 ) x (NR 3 H) y (NH 2 ) z wherein M is a metal or metalloid, each of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is the same or different and is independently a hydrocarbon group or a heteroatom-containing group, a is a value from 0 to 3, x is a value from 0 to 3, y is a value from 0 to 4, z is a value from 0 to 4, and a+x+y+z is equal to the oxidation state of M, provided that at least one of y and z is a value of at least 1, a process for producing the organometallic compounds, and a method for producing a film or coating from organometallic precursor compounds.
    本发明涉及有机金属化合物,其公式表示为HaM(NR1R2)x(NR3H)y(NH2)z,其中M是金属或金属类似物,R1、R2和R3中的每一个相同或不同,且独立地为碳氢基团或含杂原子基团,a的值为0到3,x的值为0到3,y的值为0到4,z的值为0到4,且a+x+y+z等于M的氧化态,但至少y和z中的一个值为至少1,本发明还涉及制备该有机金属化合物的方法,以及从有机金属前体化合物制备薄膜或涂层的方法。
  • Non-Oxide Sol-Gel Chemistry: Preparation from Tris(dialkylamino)silazanes of a Carbon-Free, Porous, Silicon Diimide Gel
    作者:Riccardo Rovai、Christian W. Lehmann、John S. Bradley
    DOI:10.1002/(sici)1521-3773(19990712)38:13/14<2036::aid-anie2036>3.0.co;2-q
    日期:1999.7.12
    The acid-catalyzed ammonolysis of the hitherto unknown compound tris(dimethylamino)silylamine (1), which is prepared from SiCl4 in high yield and purity, results in the preparation of a silicon diimide gel. The probable first step in this process is the acid-catalyzed self-condensation of 1 to the cyclic trimer [(CH3)2N}2SiNH]3. This ammonolysis under mild conditions in THF provides a semirigid translucent
    迄今为止未知的化合物三(二甲氨基)甲硅烷基胺 (1) 的酸催化氨解,该化合物以高产率和高纯度由 SiCl4 制备,导致制备硅二亚胺凝胶。该过程中可能的第一步是酸催化自缩合 1 为环状三聚体 [(CH3)2N}2SiNH]3。这种在 THF 中温和条件下的氨解作用提供了一种半刚性的半透明凝胶。在温和条件下在氨气中干燥时,这种非氧化物凝胶产生高表面积硅二亚胺干凝胶,它是多孔非氧化物硅酸盐凝胶的第一个例子。
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