Further synthetic modification of the furan ring of salvinorin A (1), the major active component of Salvia divinorum, has resulted in novel neoclerodane diterpenes with opioid receptor affinity and activity. A computational study has predicted 1 to be a reproductive toxicant in mammals and is suggestive that use of 1 may be associated with adverse effects. We report in this study that piperidine 21
Salvinorin A ( 1 )的
呋喃环的进一步合成修饰,Salvia divinorum的主要活性成分,产生了具有阿片受体亲和力和活性的新型新
氯罗丹二萜。一项计算研究预测1是哺乳动物的生殖毒物,并暗示使用1可能会产生不利影响。我们在这项研究中报告说,
哌啶21和
硫代吗啉23已被确定为 kappa 阿片受体的选择性部分激动剂。这表明1 可以为
配体提供对阿片受体具有良好选择性但降低毒性的可能性。