Optimization and Mechanistic Analysis of Oligonucleotide Cleavage from Palladium-Labile Solid-Phase Synthesis Supports<sup>1</sup>
作者:Marc M. Greenberg、Tracy J. Matray、Jeffrey D. Kahl、Dong Jin Yoo、Dustin L. McMinn
DOI:10.1021/jo980135b
日期:1998.6.1
Pd(0)-labile solid-phase synthesis supports have been used to produce oligonucleotides containing S'-alkyl carboxylic acid and 3'-hydroxy termini in quantitative yields. Optimization of the cleavage reaction conditions using tetrabutylammonium formate buffer resulted in quantitative yields of oligonucleotides using 4 molar equiv of Pd-2(dba)(3).CHCl3 in 1 h at 55 degrees C. A proton source facilitates cleavage of the oligonucleotide from the supports. Trace amounts of water, acting as a nucleophile on the eta(3)-complex, presumably preventing back biting by the initially released oligonucleotide, are required to obtain reproducibly high yields of cleaved oligonucleotides during a 1 h reaction. The previously observed lability of beta-cyanoethyl groups to the Pd(0) conditions has been examined using a mononucleotide substrate. Cleavage of the beta-cyanoethyl group was shown to proceed to the exclusion of other alkyl groups. A mechanism involving initial insertion by Pd(0) into the carbon-oxygen bond of the beta-cyanoethyl group is suggested to account for the cleavage of this group.
Garegg, Per J.; Regberg, Tor; Stawinski, Jacek, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I, 1987, p. 1269 - 1274
作者:Garegg, Per J.、Regberg, Tor、Stawinski, Jacek、Stroemberg, Roger