Inhibitors of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Attachment. 5. An Evolution from Indole to Azaindoles Leading to the Discovery of 1-(4-Benzoylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(4,7-dimethoxy-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl)ethane-1,2-dione (BMS-488043), a Drug Candidate That Demonstrates Antiviral Activity in HIV-1-Infected Subjects
摘要:
Azaindole derivatives derived from the screening lead 1-(4-benzoylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethane-1,2-dione (1) were prepared and characterized to assess their potential as inhibitors of HIV-1 attachment. Systematic replacement of each of the unfused carbon atoms in the phenyl ring of the indole moiety by a nitrogen atom provided four different azaindole derivatives that displayed it clear SAR for antiviral activity and all of which displayed marked improvements in pharmaceutical properties. Optimization of these azaindole leads resulted in the identification of two compounds that were advanced to clinical studies: (R)-1-(4-benzoyl-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(4-methoxy-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)ethane-1,2-dione (BMS-377806, 3) and 1-(4-benzoylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(4,7-dimethoxy-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl)ethane-1,2-dione (BMS-488043, 4). In a preliminary clinical study, 4 administered as monotherapy for 8 days, reduced viremia in HIV-1-infected Subjects, providing proof of concept for this mechanistic class.
An Effective Procedure for the Acylation of Azaindoles at C-3
摘要:
Conditions for attachment of acetyl chloride, benzoyl chloride, and chloromethyl oxalate to the 3-position of 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-azaindoles were explored. Best results were achieved with an excess of AlCl3 in CH2Cl2 followed by the addition of an acyl chloride at room temperature.
The present invention is directed to a series of chemical entities that express HIV-1 inhibitory activities.
本发明涉及一系列具有HIV-1抑制活性的化学实体。
Inhibitors of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Attachment. 5. An Evolution from Indole to Azaindoles Leading to the Discovery of 1-(4-Benzoylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(4,7-dimethoxy-1<i>H</i>-pyrrolo[2,3-<i>c</i>]pyridin-3-yl)ethane-1,2-dione (BMS-488043), a Drug Candidate That Demonstrates Antiviral Activity in HIV-1-Infected Subjects
作者:Tao Wang、Zhiwei Yin、Zhongxing Zhang、John A. Bender、Zhong Yang、Graham Johnson、Zheng Yang、Lisa M. Zadjura、Celia J. D’Arienzo、Dawn DiGiugno Parker、Christophe Gesenberg、Gregory A. Yamanaka、Yi-Fei Gong、Hsu-Tso Ho、Hua Fang、Nannan Zhou、Brian V. McAuliffe、Betsy J. Eggers、Li Fan、Beata Nowicka-Sans、Ira B. Dicker、Qi Gao、Richard J. Colonno、Pin-Fang Lin、Nicholas A. Meanwell、John F. Kadow
DOI:10.1021/jm900843g
日期:2009.12.10
Azaindole derivatives derived from the screening lead 1-(4-benzoylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethane-1,2-dione (1) were prepared and characterized to assess their potential as inhibitors of HIV-1 attachment. Systematic replacement of each of the unfused carbon atoms in the phenyl ring of the indole moiety by a nitrogen atom provided four different azaindole derivatives that displayed it clear SAR for antiviral activity and all of which displayed marked improvements in pharmaceutical properties. Optimization of these azaindole leads resulted in the identification of two compounds that were advanced to clinical studies: (R)-1-(4-benzoyl-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(4-methoxy-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)ethane-1,2-dione (BMS-377806, 3) and 1-(4-benzoylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(4,7-dimethoxy-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl)ethane-1,2-dione (BMS-488043, 4). In a preliminary clinical study, 4 administered as monotherapy for 8 days, reduced viremia in HIV-1-infected Subjects, providing proof of concept for this mechanistic class.
An Effective Procedure for the Acylation of Azaindoles at C-3
作者:Zhongxing Zhang、Zhong Yang、Henry Wong、Juliang Zhu、Nicholas A. Meanwell、John F. Kadow、Tao Wang
DOI:10.1021/jo020135i
日期:2002.8.1
Conditions for attachment of acetyl chloride, benzoyl chloride, and chloromethyl oxalate to the 3-position of 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-azaindoles were explored. Best results were achieved with an excess of AlCl3 in CH2Cl2 followed by the addition of an acyl chloride at room temperature.