Synthesis of Highly Substituted Arenes via Cyclohexadiene–Alkene C–H Cross Coupling and Aromatization
作者:Anup Bhunia、Armido Studer
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.8b00083
日期:2018.2.2
The development of a cross-coupling method for the regioselective β-alkenylation of 2,5-cyclohexadiene carboxylic acid derivatives to form ortho-alkenylarenes through in situ decarboxylation and aromatization is described. The carboxylic acid functionality is used as a traceless directing group for efficient and mild β-alkenylation. The modular sequence comprises a reductive Birch α-alkylation, ionic
Iron catalysis for the synthesis of ligands: Exploring the products of hydrophosphination as ligands in cross-coupling
作者:Maialen Espinal-Viguri、Mary F. Mahon、Simon N.G. Tyler、Ruth L. Webster
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2016.11.058
日期:2017.1
Catalytic hydrophosphination is a useful technique for the synthesis of phosphines, however, the phosphine products have been little exploited as ligands in catalysis. We have selected three phosphines prepared by iron catalyzed hydrophosphination and used them as ligands in a series of cross-coupling reactions: Heck, Suzuki-Miyaura and Buchwald-Hartwig. Rather than limit the chemistry to simple cross-coupling
Three pyrazolyl-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) palladium complexes based on 1-[2-(pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl]imidazole have been synthesized and characterized by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods, and the structures of two of the complexes have been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The pyrazolyl-functionalized NHCs act as chelating N,C-bidentate ligands in these three complexes. Catalytic tests have proved that these complexes exhibit highly effective catalytic activity for the Suzuki–Miyaura and Mizoroki–Heck coupling reactions in water or aqueous/organic media under air. The substituents on the pyrazolyl ring exert different influences on the catalytic activity of the complexes in these coupling reactions.
The dimerization of styrene derivatives in the presence of a rhodium catalyst proceeds to give stilbene derivatives, in which the ortho C-H bond of styrenes is cleaved and functionalized.
在铑催化剂的存在下,苯乙烯衍生物的二聚化得到二苯乙烯衍生物,其中苯乙烯的邻位CH键被裂解并官能化。
A Robust First-Pass Protocol for the Heck–Mizoroki Reaction
作者:Paul M. Murray、John F. Bower、David K. Cox、Ewan K. Galbraith、Jeremy S. Parker、Joseph B. Sweeney
DOI:10.1021/op300364p
日期:2013.3.15
The Heck-Mizoroki (HM) reaction is one of the most widely used C-C bond-forming methods of contemporary synthesis. Notwithstanding this, these reactions frequently require significant optimization before efficient transformations can be obtained. We describe here the results of a study that aimed to establish a generic experimental protocol for HM reactions which enables acceptable yields from first-pass experiments. The methodology utilizes readily available stable catalysts and can be applied to a broad range of coupling partners.