methyl (S)-3-hydroxy-3-(1-naphthyl)propanoate

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 萘
• 英文名称: methyl (S)-3-hydroxy-3-(1-naphthyl)propanoate
• 英文别名: methyl 3-hydroxy-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)propanoate；(S)-Methyl 3-hydroxy-3-(naphthalen-1-YL)propanoate；methyl (3S)-3-hydroxy-3-naphthalen-1-ylpropanoate
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₄O₃
• 分子量: 230.263
• InChiKey: IPGOBPNZHXVYJG-ZDUSSCGKSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.1
• 重原子数：
  17
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.21
• 拓扑面积：
  46.5
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-萘-3-氧丙酸甲酯 在 (1S,2S)-N-{N-methyl-N-[2-(η⁶-p-tolyl)ethyl]sulfamoyl}-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine hydrochloride ruthenium(II) dichloride dimer 作用下， 反应 20.0h， 以100%的产率得到methyl (S)-3-hydroxy-3-(1-naphthyl)propanoate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of 1-Naphthyl Ketones by an ansa-Ru(II) Complex of a DPEN-SO₂N(Me)-(CH₂)₂(η⁶-p-Tol) Combined Ligand

  摘要：

  The first second-generation designer Ru(II) catalyst 1b featuring an enantiopure N,C-(N-ethylene-N-methyl-sulfamoyI)-tethered (DPEN-k(2)N,N)/n(6)toluene hybrid ligand Is introduced. Using an SIC 1000 in HCO2H Et3N 5:2 transfer hydrogenation medium, secondary 1-naphthyl alcohols are obtained in up to >99.9% ee under mild conditions. Mechanistic factors are discussed.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ol400393j

文献信息

• Enantioselective Hydrogenation of β-Keto Esters using Chiral Diphosphine-Ruthenium Complexes: Optimization for Academic and Industrial Purposes and Synthetic Applications
  作者：V. Ratovelomanana-Vidal、C. Girard、R. Touati、J. P. Tranchier、B. Ben Hassine、J. P. Genêt

  DOI：10.1002/adsc.200390021

  日期：2003.1

  Enantioselective hydrogenation using chiral complexes between atropisomeric diphosphines and ruthenium is a powerful tool for producing chiral compounds. Using a simple and straightforward in situ catalyst preparation, the conditions were optimized using molecular hydrogen for both academic and industrial purposes. This led to the best conditions and the lowest catalytic ratio required for the pressure

  使用对映异构体二膦与钌之间的手性配合物进行对映选择性氢化是生产手性化合物的有力工具。使用简单直接的原位催化剂制备方法，出于学术和工业目的，使用分子氢对条件进行了优化。这导致所用压力所需的最佳条件和最低催化比。各种β-酮酯的氢化反应均在大气压和较高压力下有效进行，从而导致使用非常低的催化剂/底物比例，最高可达1 / 20,000。不对称氢化用于关键步骤，以合成胭脂红酸，度洛西汀和氟西汀。
• Lewis Base Activation of Lewis Acids:  Catalytic, Enantioselective Addition of Silyl Ketene Acetals to Aldehydes
  作者：Scott E. Denmark、Gregory L. Beutner、Thomas Wynn、Martin D. Eastgate

  DOI：10.1021/ja047339w

  日期：2005.3.1

  The concept of Lewis base activation of Lewis acids has been reduced to practice for catalysis of the aldol reaction of silyl ketene acetals and silyl dienol ethers with aldehydes. The weakly acidic species, silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4), can be activated by binding of a strongly Lewis basic chiral phosphoramide, leading to in situ formation of a chiral Lewis acid. This species has proven to be a competent

  路易斯酸的路易斯碱活化的概念已被简化用于催化甲硅烷基乙烯酮缩醛和甲硅烷基二烯醇醚与醛的羟醛反应。弱酸性物质四氯化硅 (SiCl4) 可以通过结合强路易斯碱性手性磷酰胺而被激活，导致手性路易斯酸的原位形成。该物质已被证明是将乙酸酯、丙酸酯和异丁酸酯衍生的甲硅烷基乙烯酮缩醛与共轭和非共轭醛进行羟醛加成反应的有效催化剂。此外，还证明了甲硅烷基二烯醇醚的乙烯基羟醛反应。高水平的区域-，抗非对映-，
• Ni(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of β-Hydroxy Esters with Carboxylate Assistance
  作者：Na Wang、Hongxin Liu、Hang Gao、Jiafeng Zhou、Longzhangdi Zheng、Juan Li、Hong-Ping Xiao、Xinhua Li、Jun Jiang

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02297

  日期：2019.9.6

  decarboxylative aldol reaction between malonic acid half-oxyesters and various carbonyls with carboxylate assistance was developed, affording structurally diverse β-hydroxy esters with good yields and enantioselectivities under mild conditions. Importantly, the broad substrate scope of this methodology enabled rapid accesses to several natural products and their analogues as exemplified by phenylpropanoid, phaitanthrin

  建立了Ni-恶唑啉配合物催化丙二酸半含氧酸酯和各种羰基在羧酸酯辅助下的不对称脱羧醛醇缩合反应，在温和条件下以良好的收率和对映选择性提供了结构多样的β-羟基酯。重要的是，这种方法的广泛的底物范围使人们能够快速获得几种天然产物及其类似物，例如苯丙烷，类赤霉素B和邻苯二甲酸酯。
• Lewis Base Activation of Lewis Acids. Addition of Silyl Ketene Acetals to Aldehydes
  作者：Scott E. Denmark、Thomas Wynn、Gregory L. Beutner

  DOI：10.1021/ja0282947

  日期：2002.11.1

  olefinic aldehydes as well as aliphatic aldehydes (albeit more slowly) with excellent enantioselectivity. The homologous tert-butyldimethylsilyl ketene acetal of tert-butyl propanoate adds with nearly exclusive anti diastereoselectivity to a similar range of aldehydes also with excellent enantioselectivity. The origin of the slower reaction rate with aliphatic aldehydes is revealed to be the formation of chlorosilyl

  弱路易斯酸四氯化硅可以被催化量的手性双磷酰胺 (R,R)-3 活化，形成高反应性的手性三氯甲硅烷基阳离子，它是醛和甲硅烷基乙烯酮缩醛之间羟醛加成反应的极其有效的促进剂。乙酸甲酯的叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷基乙烯酮缩醛几乎立即添加到芳香族和烯烃醛以及脂肪族醛中（尽管速度更慢），具有出色的对映选择性。丙酸叔丁酯的同源叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷基乙烯酮缩醛为类似范围的醛类添加了几乎独有的抗非对映选择性，同时也具有出色的对映选择性。与脂肪醛反应速度较慢的原因是氯甲硅烷基醚加合物的形成。
• Chiral Nitroarenes as Enantioselective Single-Electron-Transfer Oxidants for Carbene-Catalyzed Radical Reactions
  作者：Hongling Wang、Yuhuang Wang、Xingkuan Chen、Chengli Mou、Shuyan Yu、Huifang Chai、Zhichao Jin、Yonggui Robin Chi

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02736

  日期：2019.9.20

  A new class of chiral oxidants is developed. These readily accessible oxidants contain a nitro group for oxidation and a chiral sulfonamide moiety for stereoselectivity control. The chiral information from the oxidants can effectively transfer to the substrates in carbene-catalyzed β-hydroxylation of enals via single-electron-transfer radical processes. We expect these oxidants to find unique applications

  新型的手性氧化剂被开发出来。这些容易获得的氧化剂包含用于氧化的硝基和用于立体选择性控制的手性磺酰胺部分。来自氧化剂的手性信息可通过单电子转移自由基过程在卡宾催化的烯类的β-羟基化反应中有效转移至底物。我们希望这些氧化剂能在其他不对称氧化和氧原子转移反应中找到独特的应用。