with the titanium(III) reagent prepared in situ using the TiCl4/Et3N reagent system in dichloromethane at 25 °C. 1,2-Diarylacenaphthylene, 9,10-diarylphenanthrene and 9,10-diarylanthracene derivatives were obtained in good yields (61–92%) in short reaction times (5–30 min) from the corresponding diols with the titanium(III) reagent prepared in situ using the TiCl4/Et3N reagent system in dichloromethane
摘要 使用钛(III)试剂从相应的二醇中以较短的反应时间(5-30分钟)以良好的收率(61-92%)获得了1,2-二芳基萘,9,10-二芳基菲和9,10-二芳基蒽衍生物使用TiCl 4 / Et 3 N试剂系统在25°C的二氯甲烷中原位制备。 使用钛(III)试剂从相应的二醇中以较短的反应时间(5-30分钟)以良好的收率(61-92%)获得了1,2-二芳基萘,9,10-二芳基菲和9,10-二芳基蒽衍生物使用TiCl 4 / Et 3 N试剂系统在25°C的二氯甲烷中原位制备。
Preparation of Condensed Aromatics by Superacidic Dehydrative Cyclization of Aryl Pinacols and Epoxides<sup>1</sup><sup>a</sup>
作者:Douglas A. Klumpp、Donald N. Baek、G. K. Surya Prakash、George A. Olah
DOI:10.1021/jo970293n
日期:1997.9.1
Aryl pinacols and epoxides, respectively, are cleanly and in high yield converted via superacidic dehydrative cyclization to the corresponding condensed aromatics. Dehydrative cyclization of benzopinacol (1a), triphenylacetophenone (2), and tetraphenylethylene oxide (9) give 9,10-diphenylphenanthrene (3a) as the major product in acidic media stronger than H-o = -11. Aryl pinacol 12a forms the condensed aromatic 13a as the major product in acidic media stronger than H-o = -13.5. It is proposed that the dehydrative cyclizations to provide aromatics 3a and 13a occurs through dicationic intermediates. Substituted benzopinacols 1f, 1g, and 1j are prepared and give the corresponding phenanthrenes (3f, 3g, and 3j) in high yields. The regiochemistry of the cyclization of substituted benzopinacols is controlled by deactivating substituents on the aryl rings. Aryl pinacols (12a-d) derived from acenaphthenequinone and pinacol 15 also give condensed aromatics (13a-d and 16, repectively) with superacidic triflic acid.