Effect of Reaction Conditions on the Kinetic and Activation Parameters for the Mild Introduction of Fluorine into Phenyl-Substituted Alkenes with Accufluor™ NFTh
作者:Stojan Stavber、Tjaša Sotler Pečan、Marko Zupan
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(00)00109-5
日期:2000.3
water had a negligible effect on the rate of the process, as well as the change of solvent polarity, indicating little change in the polarity of the rate-determining transition state in comparison with the reactants. Activation enthalpies (between 62 and 74 kJ mol−1) and activation enthropies (between −75 and −37 J mol−1 K−1) were determined for fluorination of 1 and 7 with NFTh in acetonitrile in the
提出了从F–L型试剂(亲电氟化试剂)进行轻度氟转移的双分子过程的证据。在24°C于甲醇中的1-氟-4-羟基-1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷双(四氟硼酸酯)(NFTh)中氟化苯基取代的烯烃的相应二级速率常数作为亲核试剂,得到邻位氟甲氧基加成物用马氏型区域选择性的,有:ķ 2 = 9.1×10 -3 中号-1 小号-1为1,1-二苯基乙烯(1),2.7×10 -2 中号-1 š -1为triphenylethene(2),2.0×10 -2 中号-1 š -1为四苯乙烯(3),5.5×10 -3 中号-1 小号-1为苊烯(7)和4.7×10 -3 中号-1 小号- 1 9 - benzylidenefluorene(10A)。用甲醇代替亲核试剂代替水对过程速率以及溶剂极性的变化影响可忽略不计,表明与反应物相比,决定速率的过渡态的极性变化很小。活化焓(介于62和74 kJ mol -1之间)和活化能(介于-75和-37