Cu-Catalyzed Reaction of 1,2-Dihalobenzenes with 1,3-Cyclohexanediones for the Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydrodibenzo[<i>b,d</i>]furan-1(2<i>H</i>)-ones
作者:Nayyef Aljaar、Chandi C. Malakar、Jürgen Conrad、Sabine Strobel、Thomas Schleid、Uwe Beifuss
DOI:10.1021/jo3014275
日期:2012.9.21
The Cu(I)-catalyzed reaction of 1-bromo-2-iodobenzenes and other 1,2-dihalobenzenes with 1,3-cyclohexanediones in DMF at 130 °C using Cs2CO3 as a base and pivalic acid as an additive selectively delivers 3,4-dihydrodibenzo[b,d]furan-1(2H)-ones with yields ranging from 47 to 83%. The highly regioselective domino process is based on an intermolecular Ullmann-type C-arylation followed by an intramolecular
在130°C下,以Cs 2 CO 3为碱,新戊酸为添加剂,在DMF中Cu(I)催化1-溴-2-碘苯和其他1,2-二卤代苯与1,3-环己二酮的反应提供3,4-dihydrodibenzo [ b,d ]呋喃-1(2 H)-one,产率为47%至83%。高度区域选择性的多米诺过程是基于分子间的Ullmann型C-芳基化,然后是分子内的Ullmann型O-芳基化。通过使用取代的1-溴-2-碘苯和取代的1,3-环己二酮作为底物,可以得到取代的产物。与无环1,3-二酮反应生成相应的苯并[ b]呋喃。
Ir(<scp>iii</scp>)-catalyzed decarbonylative annulation of salicylaldehydes with cyclohexane-1,3-diones
作者:Qiao-Juan Jiang、Yu-Tao Min、Yan-Ping Liu、Hua Li、Jun-Ao Peng、Cong-Jun Liu
DOI:10.1039/d2nj05242c
日期:——
decarbonylative annulation of salicylaldehydes with cyclohexane-1,3-diones has been achieved via the in situ generated iodonium ylides. The reaction proceeds smoothly under mild and operationally simple conditions, affording a variety of benzofuran derivatives in moderate to high yields with good functional group tolerance. Moreover, the large-scale synthesis and further modification of the products
通过原位生成的碘鎓叶立德,实现了 Ir( III ) 催化的水杨醛与环己烷-1,3-二酮的有效脱羰基环化反应。该反应在温和且操作简单的条件下顺利进行,以中等到高产率提供各种苯并呋喃衍生物,并具有良好的官能团耐受性。此外,产品的大规模合成和进一步修改突出了该协议的实用性。
Reactions of a Cyclic Rhodium Carbenoid with Aromatic Compounds and Vinyl Ethers
作者:Michael C. Pirrung、Jiancun Zhang、Karen Lackey、Daniel D. Sternbach、Frank Brown
DOI:10.1021/jo00112a036
日期:1995.4
Further investigation has been made of the reactions between the cyclic diazo compound 2-diazo-1,3-cyclohexanedione and aromatic heterocycles or vinyl ethers, catalyzed by rhodium carboxylates. The extraordinary reactivity of the carbenoid derived from this diazo compound is shown by its ready reaction with solvents such as dichloromethane, dichloroethane, and fluorobenzene. Detailed investigation of its reactions with furans have shown that steric interactions dominate, both in terms of regioselectivity with unsymmetrical substrates and yield. This reaction provides a useful entry to the furo[2,3-b]furan ring system found in a number of naturally-occurring compounds and is formally a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. Products of net C-H insertion and with reverse regiochemistry (furo[3,2-b]furan ring system) were also detected. With pyrroles and thiophenes, cycloadducts were seen in a few cases, but were generally the exception; C-H insertion products dominate these reactions. Vinyl ethers proved reliable reactants in providing dipolar cycloadducts. The results of this study have been interpreted in terms of four pathways: an initial cyclopropanation would produce a spirocyclic dicarbonyl system that on heterolytic cleavage of one of the two cyclopropane bonds would give a zwitterion. The partitioning of such a zwitterion between ring closure and proton transfer would define the ratio of C-H insertion and dipolar cycloaddition products. Both thermodynamic and stereoelectronic arguments have been advanced to explain the observations and were supported by calculations.