Cocaine and 3.beta.-(4'-Substituted phenyl)tropane-2.beta.-carboxylic Acid Ester and Amide Analogs. New High-Affinity and Selective Compounds for the Dopamine Transporter
作者:F. Ivy Carroll、Pravin Kotian、Ali Dehghani、Jeffrey L. Gray、Michael A. Kuzemko、Karol A. Parham、Philip Abraham、Anita H. Lewin、John W. Boja、Michael J. Kuhar
DOI:10.1021/jm00002a020
日期:1995.1
2 beta-carboxylic acid are highly potent and highly selective for the DA transporter. The isopropyl esters of 3 beta-(4'-chlorophenyl)- and 3 beta-(4'-iodophenyl)tropane-2 beta-carboxylic acid also possess high DA affinity and show significant DA transporter selectivity. Similarly, the phenyl and isopropyl ester analogues of cocaine are much more selective for the DA transporter than cocaine. Tertiary
制备了几种可卡因的2-β-羧酸酯和酰胺类似物以及3-β-(4'-取代的苯基)tropane-2β-羧酸的酰胺类似物。确定了这些化合物以及一些先前制备的类似物在多巴胺(DA),去甲肾上腺素(NE)和血清素(5-HT)转运蛋白上的结合亲和力。3β-(4'-甲基苯基)-和3β-(4'-氯苯基)托烷-2β-羧酸的苯基酯对DA转运蛋白具有很高的效力和选择性。3β-(4'-氯苯基)-和3β-(4'-碘苯基)托烷-2β-羧酸的异丙酯也具有较高的DA亲和力,并显示出显着的DA转运蛋白选择性。同样,可卡因的苯基和异丙基酯类似物对DA转运蛋白的选择性比可卡因高得多。可卡因和3个β-(4'-取代的苯基)tropane-2β-羧酸的叔酰胺类似物比伯胺和仲酰胺类似物在DA转运蛋白上更有效地抑制放射性配体结合。特别是,3β-(4'-氯苯基)tropane-2β-N-吗啉代羧酰胺以及3β-(4'-氯苯基)-和3β-(4'-碘苯基)tropane-2