Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of 3-[4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-7-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-1-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-2(1H)-one, a Potent, Orally Active, Brain Penetrant Inhibitor of Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5)
摘要:
We recently described a novel series of aminopyridopyrazinones as PDE5 inhibitors. Efforts toward optimization of this series culminated in the identification of 3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-7-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)- 1-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-2(1H)-one, which possessed an excellent potency and selectivity profile and demonstrated robust in vivo blood pressure lowering in a spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) model. Furthermore, this compound is brain penetrant and will be a useful agent for evaluating the therapeutic potential of central inhibition of PDE5. This compound has recently entered clinical trials.
Synthesis and evaluation of potent pyrrolidine H3 antagonists
作者:Anil Vasudevan、Scott E. Conner、Robert G. Gentles、Ramin Faghih、Huaqing Liu、Wesley Dwight、Lynne Ireland、Chae Hee Kang、Timothy A. Esbenshade、Youssef L. Bennani、Arthur A. Hancock
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00685-6
日期:2002.11
The synthesis and biological evaluation of novel antagonists of the rat H(3) receptor are described. These compounds differ from prototypical H(3) antagonists in that they do not contain an imidazole moiety, but rather a substituted aminopyrrolidine moiety. A systematic modification of the substituents on the aminopyrrolidine ring was performed using pre-formatted precursor sets, where applicable,
Fluoronaphthyridines and -quinolones as antibacterial agents. 3. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of new 1-(1,1-dimethyl-2-fluoroethyl), 1-[1-methyl-1-(fluoromethyl)-2-fluoroethyl], and 1-[1,1-(difluoromethyl)-2-fluoroethyl] substituted derivatives
作者:P. Remuzon、D. Bouzard、P. Di Cesare、M. Essiz、J. P. Jacquet、J. R. Kiechel、B. Ledoussal、R. E. Kessler、J. Fung-Tomc
DOI:10.1021/jm00105a006
日期:1991.1
prepared. Structure-activityrelationship (SAR) studies indicated that the in vitro antibacterial potency was the following order: 1-(1,1-dimethyl-2-fluoroethyl) greater than 1-[1-methyl-1-(fluoromethyl)-2-fluoroethyl] greater than 1-[1,1-(difluoromethyl)-2-fluoroethyl] substituents. In the quinolone series the monofluoro-tert-butyl derivatives were found to possess better in vitro antibacterial activity
作者:Brad M. Savall、Laurent Gomez、Frank Chavez、Michael Curtis、Steven P. Meduna、Aaron Kearney、Paul Dunford、Jeffery Cowden、Robin L. Thurmond、Cheryl Grice、James P. Edwards
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.08.014
日期:2011.11
This report discloses the development of a series of tricyclic histamine H-4 receptor antagonists. Starting with a low nanomolar benzofuranopyrimidine HTS hit devoid of pharmaceutically acceptable properties, we navigated issues with metabolism and solubility to furnish a potent, stable and water soluble tricyclic histamine H-4 receptor antagonist with desirable physiochemical parameters which demonstrated efficacy a mouse ova model. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Fluoronaphthyridines as antibacterial agents. 4. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 5-substituted 6-fluoro-7-(cycloalkylamino)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acids
作者:D. Bouzard、P. Di Cesare、M. Essiz、J. P. Jacquet、B. Ledoussal、P. Remuzon、R. E. Kessler、J. Fung-Tomc
DOI:10.1021/jm00081a013
日期:1992.2
A series of 5-substituted-6-fluoro-7-(cycloalkylamino)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acids have been prepared and tested for their in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities. The 5-methyl group gave better in vitro activity with the 1-cyclopropyl appendage, but poorer activity with the 1-tert-butyl moiety. With the 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl) substitution, the influence of the 7-cycloalkylamino group was determinant: a (3S)-3-amino-pyrrolidine was shown to enhance greatly the in vitro and in vivo activity of the 5-methyl derivative. Compound 33 (BMY 43748) was selected as a promising candidate for an improved therapeutic agent.
Structure–activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities
作者:Chang-Hsing Liang、Alex Romero、David Rabuka、Paulo W.M. Sgarbi、Kenneth A. Marby、Jonathan Duffield、Sulan Yao、Mayling L. Cheng、Yoshi Ichikawa、Pamela Sears、Changyong Hu、San-Bao Hwang、Youe-Kong Shue、Steven J. Sucheck
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.02.029
日期:2005.4
A library of 4,5- and 4,6-linked bivalent aminoglycoside (AMG) antibiotics consisting of neamine and nebramine pharmacophores have been synthesized. We probed the effect of the linker on antibiotic activity with a series of selected synthetic analogues with varied length and substituents. A number of compounds demonstrated in vitro activity against several bacterial strains and showed activity against drug resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Among the compounds prepared, analogues 12a-d were novel 4,6-linked AMGs containing the nebramine pharmacophore. In addition the lead compound OPT-11 possessed an ED50 of <= 5 mg/kg in a Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 mouse protection model. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.