Olefin polymerization catalysts derived from Group-15 cationic compounds and processes using them
申请人:——
公开号:US20020115806A1
公开(公告)日:2002-08-22
Fluorinated amine compounds, R′
i
ArF-ER
2
, where ArF is a fluoroaryl substituent, E is nitrogen or phosphorous, each R is independently a C
1
-C
20
hydrocarbyl substituent, or the two R's may be connected to form an unsubstituted or substituted C
2
-C
20
cycloaliphatic substituent, R′ is a C
1
-C
20
hydrocarbyl or halogenated hydrocarbyl, and i is 0, 1 or 2 are disclosed. These compounds may be protonated and complexed with suitable substantially noncoordinating anions to prepare polymerization catalyst components. When these catalyst components are combined with organometallic catalyst precursors, the catalyst precursor is activated to a catalyst. This catalyst is combined with monomer under olefin polymerization conditions to prepare polymer. High number-average molecular weight polymers at high productivity rates were observed from using metallocene catalysts activated with [N-pentafluorophenyl pyrrolidinium][tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate].
氟化胺化合物,R′ i
i
ArF-ER
2
其中 ArF 是氟芳基取代基,E 是氮或磷,每个 R 独立地是 C
1
-C
20
烃基取代基,或者两个 R 可以连接形成未取代或取代的 C
2
-C
20
环脂族取代基,R′是 C
1
-C
20
烃基或卤代烃基,i 为 0、1 或 2。这些化合物可以质子化并与合适的基本上不配位的阴离子络合,制备聚合催化剂组分。当这些催化剂组分与有机金属催化剂前体结合时,催化剂前体被活化成催化剂。催化剂在烯烃聚合条件下与单体结合,制备聚合物。使用经 N-五氟苯基吡咯烷硼酸酯和四(五氟苯基)硼酸酯活化的茂金属催化剂,可以观察到生产率高、平均分子量高的聚合物。