Quantitative Struktur-Wirkungs-Beziehung bei Polyhydroxyxanthonen, 2. Mitt.1): Synthese mehrfach oxigenierter 2-Hydroxyxanthone
摘要:
Es wird die Synthese der 2-Hydroxyxanthone 8 über die entsprechenden Polymethoxyxanthone 7 beschrieben, die in Ring C mehrfachhydroxyliert sind。Die Darstellung verläuft entweder über die 2-Phenoxybenzosäuren 5 or die polymethoxylierten 2-Hydroxybenzophenone 6。
34 Xanthones were synthesized by microwave assisted technique. Their in vitro inhibition activities against five cell lines growth were evaluated. The SAR has been thoroughly discussed. 7-Bromo-1,3-dihydroxy-9H-xanthen-9-one (3-1) was confirmed as the most active agent against MDA-MB-231 cell line growth with an IC50 of 0.46 +/- 0.03 mu M. Combination of 3-1 and 5,6-dimethylxanthone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA) showed the best synergistic effect. Apoptosis analysis indicated different contributions of early/late apoptosis and necrosis to cell death for both monomers and the combination. Western Blot implied that the combination regulated p53/MDM2 to a better healthy state. Furthermore, 3-1 and DMXAA arrested more cells on G2/M phase; while the combination arrested more cells on S phase. All the evidences support that the 3-1/DMXAA combination is a better anti-cancer therapy. (C) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.