2-(3-氮杂螺[5.5]十一烷-9-基)乙酸盐酸盐甲酯 | 1017623-70-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 氮杂螺癸烷衍生物
• 中文名称: 2-(3-氮杂螺[5.5]十一烷-9-基)乙酸盐酸盐甲酯
• 英文名称: methyl 2-(3-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-9-yl)acetate
• CAS: 1017623-70-9
• 化学式: C₁₃H₂₃NO₂
• 分子量: 225.331
• InChiKey: JUOLQMDMNLPCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  317.1±15.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.03±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.4
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.92
• 拓扑面积：
  38.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-(3-氮杂螺[5.5]十一烷-9-基)乙酸盐酸盐甲酯 在 tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) 、 lithium hydroxide monohydrate 、 caesium carbonate 、 R-(+)-1,1'-联萘-2,2'-双二苯膦 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 1,4-二氧六环 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 40.0h， 生成 2-[3-[2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-9-yl]acetic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Novel and Selective G-protein Coupled Receptor 120 (GPR120) Spirocyclic Agonists

  摘要：

  Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an ever increasing worldwide epidemic, and the identification of safe and effective insulin sensitizers, absent of weight gain, has been a long-standing goal of diabetes research. G-protein coupled receptor 120 (GPR120) has recently emerged as a potential therapeutic target for treating T2DM. Natural occurring, and more recently, synthetic agonists have been associated with insulin sensitizing, anti-inflammatory, and fat metabolism effects. Herein we describe the design, synthesis, and evaluation of a novel spirocyclic GPR120 agonist series, which culminated in the discovery of potent and selective agonist 14. Furthermore, compound 14 was evaluated in vivo and demonstrated acute glucose lowering in an oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT), as well as improvements in homeostatic measurement assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR; a surrogate marker for insulin sensitization) and an increase in glucose infusion rate (GIR) during a hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice.

  DOI：

  10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00360
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-甲酰基-N-CBZ 哌啶 在 palladium 10% on activated carbon 、 氢气 、 sodium hydride 、 三氟乙酸 、 potassium hydroxide 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 乙醇 、 二氯甲烷 、 水 、 mineral oil 为溶剂， 100.0 ℃ 、344.75 kPa 条件下， 反应 50.5h， 生成 2-(3-氮杂螺[5.5]十一烷-9-基)乙酸盐酸盐甲酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Novel and Selective G-protein Coupled Receptor 120 (GPR120) Spirocyclic Agonists

  摘要：

  Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an ever increasing worldwide epidemic, and the identification of safe and effective insulin sensitizers, absent of weight gain, has been a long-standing goal of diabetes research. G-protein coupled receptor 120 (GPR120) has recently emerged as a potential therapeutic target for treating T2DM. Natural occurring, and more recently, synthetic agonists have been associated with insulin sensitizing, anti-inflammatory, and fat metabolism effects. Herein we describe the design, synthesis, and evaluation of a novel spirocyclic GPR120 agonist series, which culminated in the discovery of potent and selective agonist 14. Furthermore, compound 14 was evaluated in vivo and demonstrated acute glucose lowering in an oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT), as well as improvements in homeostatic measurement assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR; a surrogate marker for insulin sensitization) and an increase in glucose infusion rate (GIR) during a hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice.

  DOI：

  10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00360

文献信息

• [EN] COMPOUNDS AS DGAT-1 INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE DGAT-1
  申请人：MERCK SHARP & DOHME

  公开号：WO2013096093A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-06-27

  Described herein are compounds of formula I. The compounds of formula I act as DGAT1 inhibitors and can be useful in preventing, treating or acting as a remedial agent for hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus and obesity.

  本发明描述了公式I的化合物。公式I的化合物作为DGAT1抑制剂，可用于预防、治疗或作为治疗高脂血症、糖尿病和肥胖的药物。
• INHIBITORS OF 11BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE TYPE 1
  申请人：Claremon David A.

  公开号：US20110034455A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-02-10

  This invention relates to novel compounds of the Formula (I*), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof which are useful for the therapeutic treatment of diseases associated with the modulation or inhibition of 11β-HSD1 in mammals. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions of the novel compounds and methods for their use in the reduction or control of the production of Cortisol in a cell or the inhibition of the conversion of cortisone to Cortisol in a cell.

  这项发明涉及到式(I*)的新化合物，其药用盐以及药物组合物，这些化合物对于治疗与哺乳动物中11β-HSD1的调节或抑制相关的疾病是有用的。该发明还涉及这些新化合物的药物组合物和它们在细胞中减少或控制皮质醇的产生或抑制皮质醇酮转化为皮质醇的方法。
• [EN] SPIROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS SPIROCYCLIQUES
  申请人：MERCK SHARP & DOHME

  公开号：WO2012009217A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-01-19

  Described herein are compounds of formula (I) (Formula (I)). The compounds of formula (I) act as DGAT1 inhibitors and can be useful in preventing, treating or acting as a remedial agent for hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus and obesity.

  本文描述了式（I）（化学式（I））的化合物。式（I）的化合物作为DGAT1抑制剂，可用于预防、治疗或作为高脂血症、糖尿病和肥胖的疗效剂。
• Inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1
  申请人：Claremon David A.

  公开号：US08927715B2

  公开（公告）日：2015-01-06

  This invention relates to novel compounds of the Formula (I*), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof which are useful for the therapeutic treatment of diseases associated with the modulation or inhibition of 11β-HSD1 in mammals. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions of the novel compounds and methods for their use in the reduction or control of the production of Cortisol in a cell or the inhibition of the conversion of cortisone to Cortisol in a cell.

  本发明涉及公式(I*)的新化合物、其药学上可接受的盐及其制备的药物组合物，用于治疗与哺乳动物中11β-HSD1的调节或抑制有关的疾病。本发明还涉及所述新化合物的药物组合物和用于减少或控制细胞中皮质醇的产生或抑制细胞中皮质酮转化为皮质醇的方法。
• SPIROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS AND MEDICINAL APPLICATIONS THEREOF
  申请人：ADVINUS THERAPEUTICS LIMITED

  公开号：US20150218187A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-08-06

  The present disclosure relates to a series of spirocyclic compounds of formula (I), their stereoisomers, tautomers, prodrugs, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, polymorphs, solvates, hydrates, N-Oxides, Co crystals and formulations thereof. The disclosure also relates to process of preparation of these spirocyclic compounds. These compounds are useful in the treatment, prevention, prophylaxis, management, or adjunct treatment of all medical conditions related to inhibition of acyl CoA diacyl glycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1).

  本公开涉及一系列公式（I）的螺环化合物及其立体异构体、互变异构体、前药、药学上可接受的盐、多晶形、溶剂化物、水合物、N-氧化物、共晶体和制剂。本公开还涉及制备这些螺环化合物的过程。这些化合物在治疗、预防、预防、管理或辅助治疗与抑制酰基辅酶A二酰甘油酰转移酶1（DGAT1）有关的所有医疗条件方面是有用的。