Modular and Stereoselective Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Helical Alkenes via a Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Reaction
摘要:
A highly modular and stereoselective synthesis of tetrasubstituted helical alkenes is accomplished by a Pd-catalyzed norbornene-mediated domino reaction. This protocol features the rapid assembly of four C-C bonds via sequential C-H activations and carbopalladations along with efficient access to enantiopure bromoalkyl aryl alkyne precursors using homologative alkynylation as the key transformation. Three distinct elements of stereoselectivity were observed in the preparation of the chiral helical alkenes: retention of stereochemistry of the substrates, induced helical diastereoselectivity in the alkene formation, and the exclusive exo-facial selectivity of the norbornene incorporation.
Enäther als Reaktionspartner von Organometallen II Hydroxyäthyl-allene und andere Folgeprodukte aus Dihydrofuran-Derivaten
作者:Bruno Schaub、Manfred Schlosser
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19750580227
日期:——
with organolithium compounds, 2-alkyl-4,5-dihydrofurans undergo ring opening through β-elimination leading to the corresponding 3,4-dien-1-ol. If 3-chloro-2-methyl-4,5-dihydrofuran serves as a substrate, however, no 3-chloro-3,4-dien-1-ol can be isolated though it acts as a reaction intermediate. Its formation is slow compared to subsequent replacement of halogen by the organic moiety of the alkyllithium
Relative Asymmetric Induction in the Intramolecular Reaction between Alkynes and Cyclopropylcarbene−Chromium Complexes: Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Five-Membered Rings Fused to Oxygen Heterocycles
作者:Jingbo Yan、Jin Zhu、Julius J. Matasi、James W. Herndon
DOI:10.1021/jo982144q
日期:1999.2.1
Synthesis of cyclopentenone derivatives fused to oxygen heterocycles by means of the intramolecular coupling of alkynes and cyclopropylcarbene-chromium complexes has been examined for a variety of cases in which the tethering chain features a stereogenic center. In some cases, this process proceeds with a very high degree of stereoselectivity; however, the extent and direction of relative asymmetric induction is very dependent upon the position of the chiral atom within the tethering chain and the length of the tethering chain. In the best case, featuring a two-carbon tether and a stereogenic center at the homopropargylic position (complex 1N), the heterocyclic ring was produced with 97:3 selectivity for the cis heterocycle (3N). In the worst case, featuring a three-carbon tether and a stereogenic center at the homopropargylic position (complexes 1F and ii), no stereoselectivity was observed. Improvement in stereoselectivity was noticed when terminal alkynes were replaced by silylated alkynes and when proton sources were eliminated from the reaction.
GIL, GERARD;FERRE, ELISEE;BARRE, MICHEL;LE, PETIT JEAN, TETRAHEDRON LETT., 29,(1988) N 31, C. 3797-3798
作者:GIL, GERARD、FERRE, ELISEE、BARRE, MICHEL、LE, PETIT JEAN