Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Inhibitors for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 3C-Like Protease Based on Phthalhydrazide Ketones or Heteroaromatic Esters
摘要:
The 3C-like protease (3CL(pro)), which controls the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus replication, has been identified as a potential target for drug design in the treatment of SARS. A series of tetrapeptide phthalhydrazide ketones, pyridinyl esters, and their analogs have been designed, synthesized, and evaluated as potential SARS 3CL(pro) inhibitors. Some pyridinyl esters are identified as very potent inhibitors, with IC50 values in the nanomolar range (50-65 nM). Electrospray mass spectrometry indicates a mechanism involving acylation of the active site cysteine thiol for this class of inhibitors.
Heterogeneous Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of heteroaryl ester <i>via</i> chemoselective C(acyl)–O bond activation
作者:Hongpeng Ma、Chaolumen Bai、Yong-Sheng Bao
DOI:10.1039/c9ra02394a
日期:——
A site-selective supported palladium nanoparticle catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction with heteroaryl esters and arylboronic acids as coupling partners was developed. This methodology provides a heterogeneous catalytic route for aryl ketone formation via C(acyl)–O bond activation of esters by successful suppression of the undesired decarbonylation phenomenon. The catalyst can be reused
A novel metal- and catalyst-free dearomative reaction of 2-oxypyridines to construct gem-difluoromethylenated N-substituted 2-pyridones has been developed. The reaction involves an attractive acyl rearrangement from O to CF2 of difluorocarbene-derived pyridinium ylides, which provides a new strategy for the direct introduction of the gem-difluoromethylene group with high efficiency and selectivity as
Difluorocarbene enabled ester insertion/1,4-acyl rearrangement of 2-acetoxylpyridines: Modular access to gem-difluoromethylenated 2-pyridones
作者:Shi-Wei Li、Gang Wang、Zhi-Shi Ye
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2023.154413
日期:2023.4
An efficient and simple protocol for the construction of gem-difluoromethylenated 2-pyridones via difluorocarbene enabled ester insertion/acyl rearrangement of 2-acetoxylpyridines and (bromodifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane has been documented. The reactions feature transition-metal free, mild reaction conditions and excellent functional group compatibility. The late-stage modification of bioactive molecules