A thorough investigation of the challenging Pd-catalyzed fluorination of five-membered heteroaryl bromides is presented. Crystallographic studies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the challenging step of this transformation is C-F reductive elimination of five-membered heteroaryl fluorides from Pd(II) complexes. On the basis of these studies, we have found that various heteroaryl bromides bearing phenyl groups in the ortho position can be effectively fluorinated under catalytic conditions. Highly activated 2-bromoazoles, such as 8-bromocaffeine, are also viable substrates for this reaction.
A thorough investigation of the challenging Pd-catalyzed fluorination of five-membered heteroaryl bromides is presented. Crystallographic studies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the challenging step of this transformation is C-F reductive elimination of five-membered heteroaryl fluorides from Pd(II) complexes. On the basis of these studies, we have found that various heteroaryl bromides bearing phenyl groups in the ortho position can be effectively fluorinated under catalytic conditions. Highly activated 2-bromoazoles, such as 8-bromocaffeine, are also viable substrates for this reaction.
Heterocyclic Vinyl Ethers. XI. Electrophilic Substitution and Rearrangements of the 1,4-Dithiadiene Ring System<sup>1</sup>
作者:William E. Parham、Isadore Nicholson、Vincent J. Traynelis
DOI:10.1021/ja01585a040
日期:1956.2
REINECKE, MANFRED G.;MAZZA, DARIO DEL, J. ORG. CHEM., 54,(1989) N, C. 2142-2146
作者:REINECKE, MANFRED G.、MAZZA, DARIO DEL
DOI:——
日期:——
US4174405A
申请人:——
公开号:US4174405A
公开(公告)日:1979-11-13
In-Depth Assessment of the Palladium-Catalyzed Fluorination of Five-Membered Heteroaryl Bromides
作者:Phillip J. Milner、Yang Yang、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00631
日期:2015.10.12
A thorough investigation of the challenging Pd-catalyzed fluorination of five-membered heteroaryl bromides is presented. Crystallographic studies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the challenging step of this transformation is C-F reductive elimination of five-membered heteroaryl fluorides from Pd(II) complexes. On the basis of these studies, we have found that various heteroaryl bromides bearing phenyl groups in the ortho position can be effectively fluorinated under catalytic conditions. Highly activated 2-bromoazoles, such as 8-bromocaffeine, are also viable substrates for this reaction.