十二腈 、 DL-氨基丙醇 在
cadmium(II) acetate dihydrate 作用下,
以
正丁醇 为溶剂,
115.0~117.0 ℃
、26.66 kPa
条件下,
以13.2 g (92%) of product was obtained on distillation at 115°-117° C./1-1.5 mm Hg的产率得到4-methyl-2-undecyl-2-oxazoline
参考文献:
名称:
Compositions and method comprising heterocyclic compounds containing two
Purified polyoxypropylene fatty acid isopropanolamide surfactants, production thereof and detergent compositions containing the surfactants
申请人:——
公开号:US20030176311A1
公开(公告)日:2003-09-18
A refined product of a polyoxypropylene fatty acid isopropanolamide surfactant, having a high stability in storage and a very small change in smell thereof, is obtained by heat-treating an addition-reaction mixture prepared from a compound of the formula (III) and propylene oxide in a molar amount of 0.5 to 10 times that of the compound of the formula (III), and containing the target compound of the formula (I) and an oxazoline compound of the formula (II) produced as a by-product with water or an alkaline aqueous solution at 50 to 100° C., to hydrolyze the oxyazoline compound and to control the content of the oxyazoline compound to 0.1% by mass or less; and a detergent composition containing the refined product in a content of 1 to 50% by mass, exhibits enhanced thickening, foaming, emulsifying, dispersing and dissolving properties.
R
1
—CONH—CH
2
CH(CH
3
) (X)
n
OH (I)
1
R
1
—CONH—CH
2
CH(CH
3
)—OH (III)
[R
1
=C
1
-C
19
alkyl or alkenyl group, X=oxypropylene group, n=average number of addition-reacted X groups of 0.5 to 10]
一种聚氧丙烯脂肪酸异丙醇酰胺表面活性剂的精制产品,具有很高的贮存稳定性和极小的气味变化,是通过热处理由式(III)化合物和环氧丙烷制备的加成反应混合物得到的,该混合物的摩尔量是式(III)化合物的 0.5至10倍的式(III)化合物制备的加成反应混合物,其中含有式(I)的目标化合物和作为副产物生成的式(II)的噁唑啉化合物、使噁唑啉化合物水解,并将噁唑啉化合物的含量控制在 0.1%(以质量计)或更低;含有该精制产品的洗涤剂组合物,其含量为 1 至 50%(以质量计),具有增强的增稠、发泡、乳化、分散和溶解特性。
R
1
-CONH-CH
2
CH(CH
3
) (X)
n
OH (I)
1
R
1
-CONH-CH
2
CH(CH
3
)-OH (III)
[R
1
等于;C
1
-C
19
烷基或烯基,X&等于;氧丙烯基,n&等于;加成反应的 X 基团的平均数量为 0.5 至 10]
PURIFIED POLYOXYPROPYLENE FATTY ACID ISOPROPANOLAMIDE SURFACTANTS, PRODUCTION THEREOF AND DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SURFACTANTS
申请人:Kawaken Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP1298123B1
公开(公告)日:2007-09-05
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS FOR TRANSDERMAL USE
申请人:RAJADHYAKSHA, Vithal J.
公开号:EP0296199A1
公开(公告)日:1988-12-28
Process for producing a refined product of polyoxyproylene fatty acid isopropanolamide surfactant
申请人:Ito Toyofumi
公开号:US20050187135A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-25
A refined product of a polyoxypropylene fatty acid isopropanolamide surfactant, having a high stability in storage and a very small change in smell thereof, is obtained by heat-treating an addition-reaction mixture prepared from a compound of the formula (III) and propylene oxide in a molar amount of 0.5 to 10 times that of the compound of the formula (III), and containing the target compound of the formula (I) and an oxazoline compound of the formula (II) produced as a by-product with water or an alkaline aqueous solution at 50 to 100° C., to hydrolyze the oxyazoline compound and to control the content of the oxyazoline compound to 0.1% by mass or less; and a detergent composition containing the refined product in a content of 1 to 50% by mass, exhibits enhanced thickening, foaming, emulsifying, dispersing and dissolving properties.
[R
1
=C
1
-C
19
alkyl or alkenyl group, X=oxypropylene group, n=average number of addition-reacted X groups of 0.5 to 10]