PtCl2/XPhos: A highly efficient and readily available catalyst for the hydrosilylation of propargylic alcohols
作者:Mark G. McLaughlin、Matthew J. Cook
DOI:10.1039/c1cc14433b
日期:——
A highly regioselectivehydrosilylation of propargylicalcohols has been developed using an in situ prepared PtCl(2)/XPhos catalyst system. The reaction is tolerant of many functional groups and exhibits excellent regio and geometric selectivity.
Diastereoselective synthesis of substituted prolines via 5-endo-trig cyclisations of aza-[2,3]-Wittig sigmatropic rearrangement products
作者:James C. Anderson、Elizabeth A. Davies
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2010.04.095
日期:2010.8
3]-Wittig sigmatropic rearrangement products from α-aminoacidderivatives are susceptible to a rare nucleophilic 5-endo-trigcyclisations of an amine onto a non-conjugated vinylsilane in high yield and complete diastereocontrol. Five examples are presented, with cyclisation yields between 35 and 87%. A rationale for the stereoselectivity of the cyclisation is forwarded based upon the steric control factors
Allylsilanes in organic synthesis; convenient preparation of synthetic intermediates by catalytic hydrosilation of acetylenic alcohols
作者:Patrick J. Murphy、John L. Spencer、Garry Procter
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)94428-9
日期:1990.1
Synthetically useful vinylslane-alcohols such as (1) can be easily prepared by the catalytic hydrosilation of the appropriate acetylenic alcohols in high yield, and with excellent regioand stereoselectivity, without the need to protect the hydroxyl group.
The titanocene(III) chloridemediated opening of silyloxiranes has been examined. Electron transfer from the metal leads to α-silyl radicals with total regiocontrol. The radicals could be trapped by various olefins, and the corresponding adducts were obtained in good yields (Table). Further substitution of the oxirane by alkyl groups proved detrimental to the reactions, but ring opening remained essentially
Highly Regio- and Diastereoselective One-Pot Synthesis of Silyl Epoxy Alcohols and Vinylsilanes by Direct Hydroxy-Epoxidation
作者:Waldemar Adam、Markus J. Richter
DOI:10.1021/jo00091a021
日期:1994.6
A direct synthesis of silyl epoxy alcohols from vinyl silanes is described. It consists of the regioselective ene reaction of the vinylsilanes with singlet oxygen, which proceeds with predominant hydrogen abstraction at the position geminal to the silyl group. The resulting silyl allylic hydroperoxides were treated, without isolation, subsequently with Ti(O-i-Pr)(4) to afford the silyl epoxy alcohols in good yields and very high diastereomeric ratios, which ranged from 93:7 to greater than 97:3. Alternatively, the vinylsilanes were photooxygenated directly in the presence of the titanium catalyst and the silyl epoxy alcohols obtained in good yields. The method was applied to di- and trisubstituted acyclic vinylsilanes with a methyl group geminal to silicon and cyclic derivatives all give consistently good results. In this novel hydroxy-epoxidation, the regioselectivity of the singlet oxygen ene reaction as well as the diastereoselectivity of the oxygen transfer can be controlled by the steering effects of the silyl group.