Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Acyclic All-Carbon Olefins via Enol Tosylation and Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling
作者:Beryl X. Li、Diane N. Le、Kyle A. Mack、Andrew McClory、Ngiap-Kie Lim、Theresa Cravillion、Scott Savage、Chong Han、David B. Collum、Haiming Zhang、Francis Gosselin
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b05071
日期:2017.8.9
A highly stereocontrolled synthesis of tetrasubstituted acyclic all-carbon olefins has been developed via a stereoselective enolization and tosylate formation, followed by a palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of the tosylates and pinacol boronic esters in the presence of a Pd(OAc)2/RuPhos catalytic system. Both the enol tosylation and Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions tolerate an array
通过立体选择性烯醇化和甲苯磺酸酯形成,然后在 Pd(OAc)2 存在下对甲苯磺酸酯和频哪醇硼酯进行钯催化的 Suzuki-Miyaura 交叉偶联,开发了四取代无环全碳烯烃的高度立体控制合成2/RuPhos催化系统。烯醇甲苯磺酰化和铃木-宫浦偶联反应均可耐受一系列电子和空间上不同的取代基,并产生高产率和立体选择性的烯烃产物。明智地选择底物和偶联伙伴可以以优异的产率和立体化学保真度获得E-或Z-烯烃。在铃木-宫浦偶联过程中观察到烯烃异构化。然而,在优化的交叉偶联反应条件下,大多数情况下异构化被抑制到<5%。机理探针表明烯烃异构化是通过中间体发生的,该中间体可能是两性离子钯类胡萝卜素物质。