A new series of imidazolones: highly specific and potent nonpeptide AT1 angiotensin II receptor antagonists
作者:Claude A. Bernhart、Pierre M. Perreaut、Bernard P. Ferrari、Yvette A. Muneaux、Jean Louis A. Assens、Jacques Clement、Frederique Haudricourt、Claude F. Muneaux、Joelle E. Taillades、Marie-Aimee Vignal、Jean Gougat、Pierre R. Guiraudou、Colette A. Lacour、Alain Roccon、Catherine F. Cazaubon、Jean-Claude Breliere、Gerard Le Fur、Dino Nisato
DOI:10.1021/jm00074a018
日期:1993.10.1
Starting from the structure of the novel nonpeptide AT1 receptor antagonist DuP 753 (losartan), a new series of potent antagonists was designed. In these compounds the central imidazole nucleus was replaced by the dihydroimidazol-4-one structure. The most active compounds had a spirocyclopentane or a spirocyclohexane ring in position 5. Like the imidazole series, the best substituents were the linear
从新型非肽AT1受体拮抗剂DuP 753(氯沙坦)的结构出发,设计了一系列新的有效拮抗剂。在这些化合物中,中央咪唑核被二氢咪唑-4-酮结构取代。活性最高的化合物在5位有一个螺环戊烷或一个螺环己烷环。与咪唑系列一样,最好的取代基是1位的线性丁基链和1位的[2'-((四唑-5-基)联苯基]甲基] 3.通过化合物竞争性抑制[125I] AII与AT1亚型受体结合并拮抗AII诱导的兔主动脉环收缩的能力来评估拮抗活性。活性最高的化合物的IC50值在纳摩尔范围内。在清醒的老鼠中 当口服时,化合物4和21拮抗AII升压反应。化合物21(SR 47436)最活泼;最近显示它在静脉和口服中对食蟹猴也具有活性。该分子目前正在接受治疗高血压的临床试验。