Stereocontrolled total synthesis of the unnatural enantiomers of castanospermine and 1-epi-castanospermine
摘要:
A concise practical synthesis (13 steps, ca. 10-12% overall yield) of the unnatural enantiomer of castanospermine ((-)-1) and its 1-epimer 2 from 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-D-xylose (3) is described. Key steps in the synthesis are two organometal aldehyde additions, vinylation of 3 to 4 and allylation of 6a to 11, both of which proceed with a considerably high degree of stereocontrol. The fused ring system is generated from the acyclic amino polyol derivative 16a by two successive S(N)2-type cyclizations. Notably, the annulation of the six-membered ring makes use of tetravalent phosphonium reagents (Appel or Mitsunobu type) which cyclize the amino alcohol 22a/b directly to 23a/b without need for N-deprotection and O-activation manipulations.
COMBINATION OF A GLYCOSYLATION INHIBITOR WITH ONE CAR CELL THERAPY FOR TREATING CANCER
申请人:OSPEDALE SAN RAFFAELE S.R.L.
公开号:US20210290646A1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-23
The present invention relates to at least one glycosylation inhibitor for use in combination with CAR cell therapy. Preferably, the glycosylation inhibitor improves the therapeutic potential of the CAR cell therapy. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition and to population or subpopulation of CAR cell that has been contacted with at least one glycosylation inhibitor.
Stereocontrolled total synthesis of the unnatural enantiomers of castanospermine and 1-epi-castanospermine
A concise practical synthesis (13 steps, ca. 10-12% overall yield) of the unnatural enantiomer of castanospermine ((-)-1) and its 1-epimer 2 from 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-D-xylose (3) is described. Key steps in the synthesis are two organometal aldehyde additions, vinylation of 3 to 4 and allylation of 6a to 11, both of which proceed with a considerably high degree of stereocontrol. The fused ring system is generated from the acyclic amino polyol derivative 16a by two successive S(N)2-type cyclizations. Notably, the annulation of the six-membered ring makes use of tetravalent phosphonium reagents (Appel or Mitsunobu type) which cyclize the amino alcohol 22a/b directly to 23a/b without need for N-deprotection and O-activation manipulations.
Carboxybenzyl Group as an <i>O</i>-Nucleophile in the C–H Allylic Oxidation: Total Synthesis of (−)-Castanospermine
triflates: Yb(OTf)3 or Sc(OTf)3. A possible catalytic cycle is proposed. This reaction was applied in the synthesis of a d-xylose derived oxazolidinon, a versatile intermediate used further in the stereoselectivesynthesis of unnatural (−)-castanospermine. Cyclization of the key intermediate with PhSeBr afforded the desired bicyclic scaffold. In an alternative route, hydroboration/oxidation followed