SN1-like Reactions of Bicyclic α-Amino Ethers with Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Carbon Nucleophiles. Synthesis of 1-Azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes Functionalized at Carbon C2 and C6 with Complete Stereocontrol
摘要:
In the presence of nucleophiles, Lewis acid mediated cleavage of alpha-amino ethers derived from quincorine and quincoridine affords a variety of C2-substituted and C6-vinylated 1-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes. These are enantiopure and are formed in S(N)1-like reactions with complete stereocontrol. There is no leakage into 2-Nu en route to product 1-Nu or vice versa. Me3SiCN provides new Strecker-type alpha-amino nitrilles. In the presence of TTMPP-BF3.OET2, the ketene acetal Me2C=C(OMe)OSiMe3 delivers enantiopure bicyclic beta-amino acid esters.
Synthesis of Enantiopure 1-Azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes via Stereoselective Capture of Chiral Carbocations
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]A new class of doubly functionalized and enantiomerically pure 1-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes derived from quincorine and quincoridine is described. 2,5-Disubstituted quinuclidines with a C9-mesyloxy group were easily transformed into the corresponding halides upon treatment with lithium salts. Subsequent silver salt-mediated ring expansion stereoselectively furnished the title azabicyclics. Chiral carbocations which are configurationally stable and nonplanar are postulated to account for the striking stereoselectivity of the capture of external nucleophile. 5-Ethynyl-2-iodomethylquinuclidines afford the alpha-benzoyloxy amines rather than alpha-methoxy amines, even in MeOH.
Synthesis of Enantiopure 1-Azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes via Stereoselective Capture of Chiral Carbocations
作者:Stefanie Röper、Jens Frackenpohl、Olaf Schrake、Rudolf Wartchow、H. M. R. Hoffmann
DOI:10.1021/ol0057378
日期:2000.6.1
[GRAPHICS]A new class of doubly functionalized and enantiomerically pure 1-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes derived from quincorine and quincoridine is described. 2,5-Disubstituted quinuclidines with a C9-mesyloxy group were easily transformed into the corresponding halides upon treatment with lithium salts. Subsequent silver salt-mediated ring expansion stereoselectively furnished the title azabicyclics. Chiral carbocations which are configurationally stable and nonplanar are postulated to account for the striking stereoselectivity of the capture of external nucleophile. 5-Ethynyl-2-iodomethylquinuclidines afford the alpha-benzoyloxy amines rather than alpha-methoxy amines, even in MeOH.
S<sub>N</sub>1-like Reactions of Bicyclic α-Amino Ethers with Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Carbon Nucleophiles. Synthesis of 1-Azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes Functionalized at Carbon C2 and C6 with Complete Stereocontrol
作者:Stefanie Röper、Rudolf Wartchow、H. Martin R. Hoffmann
DOI:10.1021/ol026342m
日期:2002.9.1
In the presence of nucleophiles, Lewis acid mediated cleavage of alpha-amino ethers derived from quincorine and quincoridine affords a variety of C2-substituted and C6-vinylated 1-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes. These are enantiopure and are formed in S(N)1-like reactions with complete stereocontrol. There is no leakage into 2-Nu en route to product 1-Nu or vice versa. Me3SiCN provides new Strecker-type alpha-amino nitrilles. In the presence of TTMPP-BF3.OET2, the ketene acetal Me2C=C(OMe)OSiMe3 delivers enantiopure bicyclic beta-amino acid esters.