In Vitro Structure−Activity Relationship and In Vivo Characterization of 1-(Aryl)-3-(4-(amino)benzyl)urea Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 Antagonists
摘要:
The synthesis and structure-activity relationship of 1-(aryl)-3-(4-(amino)benzyl)urea transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) antagonists are described. A variety of cyclic amine substituents are well tolerated at the 4-position of the benzyl group on compounds containing either an isoquinoline or indazole heterocyclic core. These compounds are potent antagonists of capsaicin activation of the TRPV1 receptor in vitro. Analogues, such as compound 45, have been identified that have good in vivo activity in animal models of pain. Further optimization of 45 resulted in compound 58 with substantially improved microsome stability and oral bioavailability, as well as in vivo activity.
In Vitro Structure−Activity Relationship and In Vivo Characterization of 1-(Aryl)-3-(4-(amino)benzyl)urea Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 Antagonists
摘要:
The synthesis and structure-activity relationship of 1-(aryl)-3-(4-(amino)benzyl)urea transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) antagonists are described. A variety of cyclic amine substituents are well tolerated at the 4-position of the benzyl group on compounds containing either an isoquinoline or indazole heterocyclic core. These compounds are potent antagonists of capsaicin activation of the TRPV1 receptor in vitro. Analogues, such as compound 45, have been identified that have good in vivo activity in animal models of pain. Further optimization of 45 resulted in compound 58 with substantially improved microsome stability and oral bioavailability, as well as in vivo activity.
The present invention provides compounds which promote erythropoietin production. Compounds represented by the following general formula (1) or pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof are provided:
[wherein, R
1
represents a group —X-Q
1
, X-Q
1
-Y-Q
2
or X-Q
1
-Y-Q
2
-Z-Q
3
, X represents a single bond, —CH
2
— or the like, Q
1
represents a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic group which may have substituent(s), Y represents a single bond, —CH
2
—, or the like, Q
2
represents a monocyclic or bicyclic hydrocarbon ring group which may have substituent(s) or a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic group which may have substituent(s), Z represents a single bond, —CR
11
R
12
— or the like, R
11
and R
12
each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or the like, Q
3
represents a phenyl group which may have substituent(s), a C
3
-C
7
cycloalkyl group which may have substituent(s), a C
3
-C
7
cycloalkenyl group which may have substituent(s) or a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic group which may have substituent(s), R
2
represents a C
1
-C
3
alkyl group or the like, and R
3
represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group].
The present invention provides compounds having a structure according to Formula (I):
or a salt or solvate thereof, wherein ring A, X, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
and R
6
, are defined herein. The invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds of the invention and methods of making and using the compounds and compositions of the invention, e.g., in the treatment and prevention of various disorders, such as Parkinson's disease.
Discovery of a novel series of 6-azauracil-based thyroid hormone receptor ligands: potent, TRβ subtype-selective thyromimetics
作者:Robert L. Dow、Steven R. Schneider、Ernest S. Paight、Richard F. Hank、Phoebe Chiang、Peter Cornelius、Eunsun Lee、William P. Newsome、Andrew G. Swick、Josephine Spitzer、Diane M. Hargrove、Terrell A. Patterson、Jayvardhan Pandit、Boris A. Chrunyk、Peter K. LeMotte、Dennis E. Danley、Michele H. Rosner、Mark J. Ammirati、Samuel P. Simons、Gayle K. Schulte、Bonnie F. Tate、Paul DaSilva-Jardine
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00947-2
日期:2003.2
In this communication, we wish to describe the discovery of a novel series of 6-azauracil-based thyromimetics that possess up to 100-fold selectivities for binding and functional activation of the beta(1)-isoform of the thyroid receptor family. Structure-activity relationship studies on the 3,5- and 3'-positions provided compounds with enhanced TRbeta affinity and selectivity. Key binding interactions between the 6-azauracil moiety and the receptor have been determined through of X-ray crystallographic analysis. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
6-azauracil derivatives as thyroid receptor ligands