Silver-Free Activation of Ligated Gold(I) Chlorides: The Use of [Me<sub>3</sub>NB<sub>12</sub>Cl<sub>11</sub>]<sup>−</sup>as a Weakly Coordinating Anion in Homogeneous Gold Catalysis
作者:Michael Wegener、Florian Huber、Christoph Bolli、Carsten Jenne、Stefan F. Kirsch
DOI:10.1002/chem.201404487
日期:2015.1.12
Phosphane and N‐heterocycliccarbene ligated gold(I) chlorides can be effectively activated by Na[Me3NB12Cl11] (1) under silver‐free conditions. This activation method with a weakly coordinating closo‐dodecaborate anion was shown to be suitable for a large variety of reactions known to be catalyzed by homogeneous gold species, ranging from carbocyclizations to heterocyclizations. Additionally, the
在无银条件下,Na [Me 3 NB 12 Cl 11 ](1)可以有效活化磷化氢和N-杂环卡宾相连的氯化金(I)。这种具有弱配位的活化方法闭合碳-dodecaborate阴离子被证明是适合于大量的各种已知由均匀的金物种催化的反应,从carbocyclizations到heterocyclizations的。此外,还证明了1在以前未知的5-甲硅烷氧基-1,6-炔烃转化中的能力。
Condensation of propargylic alcohols with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and 4-hydroxycoumarins in ionic liquids (ILs)
作者:Gopalakrishnan Aridoss、Kenneth K. Laali
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.10.021
日期:2011.12
Propargylicalcohols are activated toward 1,3-diketones by Lewis or Brønstedacidic ionic liquids (ILs) without an added catalyst, but significantly better conversions are achieved with metallic triflates [in particular Sc(OTf)3 and Ln(OTf)3] and bismuth nitrate in imidazolium ILs. The scope of this condensation reaction was investigated with a variety of propargylicalcohols and a host of acyclic
Copper-catalyzed, silver-mediated formal [3+2] cycloaddition of simple alkynes with β-ketoesters through propargylic C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H functionalization
作者:Zhen-Ting Liu、Xiang-Ping Hu
DOI:10.1039/c8cc08013e
日期:——
thus providing a variety of highly functionalized furans in moderate to high yields. This represents the first successful example of the catalytic propargylic cycloaddition of simple alkynes with bisnucleophiles based on the propargylic C(sp3)–H functionalization strategy.
通过炔丙基的C(sp 3)–H官能化,实现了铜催化的炔烃与β-酮酸酯的炔丙基[3 + 2]环加成反应。在CuI与1,10-菲咯啉水合物作为配体和Ag 2 CO 3作为双功能试剂(氧化剂和碱)的催化下,反应可在较宽的底物范围内顺利进行,从而提供了多种高官能度的呋喃中度到高产。这代表了基于炔丙基C(sp 3)-H官能化策略的简单炔烃与双亲核试剂催化炔丙基环加成的第一个成功实例。
Direct Palladium-Catalyzed C-4 Arylation of Tri-substituted Furans with Aryl Chlorides: An Efficient Access to Heteroaromatics
作者:Hai Yang、Zhishuo Zheng、Jian Zeng、Huajie Liu、Bing Yi
DOI:10.5012/bkcs.2012.33.8.2623
日期:2012.8.20
A series of functionalized furans were synthesized by way of a palladium -catalyzed coupling reaction of 2,3,5trisubstituted furans with aryl chlorides through C-H bond cleavages at C-4position. The feature of the reaction was facilitative preparation of furan derivatives with good functional group tolerance. All reactions gave the desired products in moderate to good yields in the presences of BuAd2P
通过钯催化的2,3,5三取代呋喃与芳基氯通过C-4位CH键断裂的偶联反应合成了一系列功能化呋喃。该反应的特点是便于制备具有良好官能团耐受性的呋喃衍生物。在 BuAd2P 和 t-BuOK 的存在下,在 DMF 中 120 o C 15 小时后,所有反应均以中等至良好的收率得到所需产物。
A Novel Propargylation/Cycloisomerization Tandem Process Catalyzed by a Ruthenium(II)/Trifluoroacetic Acid System: One-Pot Entry to Fully Substituted Furans from Readily Available Secondary Propargylic Alcohols and 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds
作者:Victorio Cadierno、José Gimeno、Noel Nebra
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200600366
日期:2007.2.5
and highly efficient method for the preparation of tetrasubstituted furans starting from readily accessible propargylic alcohols and commercially available 1,3-dicarbonylcompounds has been developed. The process, which proceeds in a one-pot manner, involves the initial propargylation of the 1,3-dicarbonylcompound promoted by trifluoroacetic acid, and subsequent cycloisomerization of the resulting