申请人:BASF Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US05258357A1
公开(公告)日:1993-11-02
Carboxamides of the formulae Ia to Ic ##STR1## where X is oxygen or sulfur; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl or alkyl; R.sup.2 is hydroxy, alkoxy, cyanoalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, alkynyl, phenyl or naphthyl, a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic structure or one of the groups stated for R.sup.1, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together are a 4- to 7-membered chain which contains, in addition to methylene groups, one of the following groups as ring member: oxygen, sulfur, N-methyl or carbonyl; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each nitro, cyano, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted amino, alkoxy, alkylthio, a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 6 -membered heterocyclic structure, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, alkynyl, phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio, or one of the groups stated for R.sup.1 ; R.sup.5 is formyl, 4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl or COYR.sup.6 (Y=O,S); R.sup.6 is hydrogen, cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkenyl or phenyl, a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic structure, phthalimido, tetrahydrophthalimido, succinimido, maleimido, benzotriazolyl or a group --N.dbd.CR.sup.7 R.sup.8, where R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are hydrogen or alkyl, and R.sup.8 may also be cycloalkyl, phenyl, furyl or R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 together form a 4- to 7 -membered alkylene chain; and if R.sup.5 is carboxyl, methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl and R.sup.2 is hydrogen, R.sup.3 is not hydrogen and R.sup.4 is not hydrogen or methyl, and if R.sup.5 is carboxyl, methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl and R.sup.4 is hydrogen, R.sup.3 is not hydrogen or R.sup.2 is not one of the following groups: hydrogen; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, phenyl; 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl or 2,5 -dichlorothien-3-yl; processes for the manufacture of compounds I and herbicidal agents containing them.
化合物Ia至Ic的羧酰胺式##STR1## 其中X为氧或硫;R.sup.1为氢或取代或未取代的环烷基或烷基;R.sup.2为羟基,烷氧基,氰基烷基,取代或未取代的烯基,炔基,苯基或萘基,取代或未取代的5-至6-成员杂环结构或R.sup.1所述的一组基团,或R.sup.1和R.sup.2一起是4-至7-成员链,除亚甲基基团外,还含有以下一组基团之一作为环成员:氧,硫,N-甲基或羰基;R.sup.3和R.sup.4分别为硝基,氰基,卤素,取代或未取代的氨基,烷氧基,烷硫基,取代或未取代的5-至6-成员杂环结构,取代或未取代的烯基,炔基,苯基,苯氧基或苯硫基,或R.sup.1所述的一组基团;R.sup.5为甲酰基,4,5-二氢噁唑-2-基或COYR.sup.6(Y=O,S);R.sup.6为氢,环烷基,取代或未取代的烷基,烯基,炔基,环烷烯基或苯基,5-至6-成员杂环结构,邻苯二酰亚胺,四氢邻苯二酰亚胺,琥珀酰亚胺,马来酰亚胺,苯并三氮唑基或--N.dbd.CR.sup.7 R.sup.8基团,其中R.sup.7和R.sup.8为氢或烷基,R.sup.8还可以是环烷基,苯基,呋喃基或R.sup.7和R.sup.8一起形成4-至7-成员的亚烷基链;如果R.sup.5为羧基,甲氧基羧基或乙氧基羧基,而R.sup.2为氢,则R.sup.3不为氢且R.sup.4不为氢或甲基,如果R.sup.5为羧基,甲氧基羧基或乙氧基羧基,而R.sup.4为氢,则R.sup.3不为氢或R.sup.2不为以下基团之一:氢;C.sub.1-C.sub.4-烷基,苯基;2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙基或2,5-二氯噻吩-3-基;制备化合物I和含有它们的除草剂的过程。