Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pleuromutilin derivatives containing piperazine and 1,2,3-triazole linker
作者:Guang-Yu Zhang、Zhe Zhang、Kang Li、Jie Liu、Bo Li、Zhen Jin、Ya-Hong Liu、You-Zhi Tang
DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104398
日期:2020.12
A series of novel pleuromutilin derivatives containing piperazine ring, 1, 2, 3-triazoles and secondary amines on the side chain of C14 were synthesized under mild conditions via click reaction. The in vitro antibacterial activities of the synthesized derivatives against four strains of Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA ATCC 43300, ATCC 29213 ,144 and AD3) and one strain of Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)
通过点击反应在温和条件下合成了一系列C14侧链上含有哌嗪环、1,2,3-三唑和仲胺的新型截短侧耳素衍生物。采用肉汤稀释法评价合成衍生物对4株金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA ATCC 43300、ATCC 29213、144和AD3)和1株大肠杆菌(ATCC 25922)的体外抗菌活性。在这些衍生物中,22–[2-(4-((4-硝基苯基哌嗪)甲基)-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)-1-(哌嗪-1-基)乙基-1-酮]脱氧截短侧耳素(化合物59 )对 MRSA 显示出最显着的体外抗菌作用(MIC = 1 μg/mL)。此外,化合物59表现出比泰妙菌素时间杀灭研究更快的杀菌动力学,并且在体外针对 MRSA 具有比泰妙菌素更长的 PAE。此外,采用大腿感染模型进一步评估了化合物59针对MRSA的体内抗菌活性。化合物59 (-8.89 log 10 CFU/mL) 显示出比泰妙菌素更优异的活性。在CYP450抑制测定中进一步评估化合物59