example of oxyamination of azlactones with oxaziridines was realized using a chiral bisguanidinium salt. Efficient catalytic asymmetric oxyamination and kinetic resolution of oxaziridines occurred simultaneously. Various chiral oxazolin-4-one derivatives with potential biological activity were obtained (up to 92% ee). Meanwhile, a series of optically pure oxaziridines were recovered with up to 99% ee and
Iron(iii)–salan complexes catalysed highly enantioselective fluorination and hydroxylation of β-keto esters and N-Boc oxindoles
作者:Xin Gu、Yan Zhang、Zhen-Jiang Xu、Chi-Ming Che
DOI:10.1039/c4cc01631a
日期:——
Chiral iron(III)âsalan complexes catalysed highly enantioselective α-fluorination and α-hydroxylation of β-keto esters and N-Boc oxindoles to give the corresponding products in high yields and good-to-excellent ee values under mild reaction conditions.
Bifunctional Ammonium Salt Catalyzed Asymmetric α-Hydroxylation of β-Ketoesters by Simultaneous Resolution of Oxaziridines
作者:Johanna Novacek、Joseph A. Izzo、Mathew J. Vetticatt、Mario Waser
DOI:10.1002/chem.201604153
日期:2016.11.21
Chiral bifunctional urea‐containing ammonium salts were found to be very efficient catalysts for asymmetric α‐hydroxylation reactions of β‐ketoesters with oxaziridines under base‐free conditions. The reaction is accompanied by a simultaneous kinetic resolution of the oxaziridine and a plausible and so far unprecedented bifunctional transition‐state model has been obtained by means of DFT calculations
Development of Guanidine-Bisurea Bifunctional Organocatalysts with a Chiral Pyrrolidine Moiety and Application to α-Hydroxylation of Tetralone-Derived β-Keto Esters
guanidine-bisurea bifunctional organocatalysts 5 bearing a chiral pyrrolidine moiety on guanidine were designed with the guidance of DFT calculations. The resulting organocatalysts 5 were examined for α-hydroxylation of tetralone-derived β-keto esters, and good selectivity was obtained with 5j bearing a methoxymethyl ether-containing chiral pyrrolidine moiety.
synergistic use of chiral bifunctional ammonium iodide catalysts in combination with simple catalytically relevant aldimines allows for an unprecedented asymmetric α-hydroxylation reaction of β-ketoesters using H2O2. The reaction proceeds via in situ formation of a hypervalent iodine species, which then reacts with the used aldimine to generate an activated electrophilic oxygen transfer reagent.
手性双官能碘化铵催化剂与简单的催化相关的醛亚胺的协同使用可实现前所未有的使用H 2 O 2的β-酮酸酯的不对称α-羟基化反应。该反应通过原位形成高价碘物质进行,然后与用过的醛亚胺反应生成活化的亲电子氧转移试剂。