Coupling P-31 NMR with the Mannich reaction for the quantitative analysis of lignin
摘要:
The reactivity of lignin model compounds under Mannich conditions with piperidine and formaldehyde was studied. The piperidinomethyl group was confirmed to be introduced quantitatively at sterically unhindered positions ortho to a phenolic hydroxyl when the substrate was allowed to react under ambient conditions. The sequential application of the Mannich reaction followed by quantitative P-31 NMR on a variety of lignin samples allowed the amounts of various aromatic groups bearing free phenolic hydroxyls to be determined. More specifically, the technique allowed the quantification of para-hydroxyl phenols, catechols, guaiacols, and phenols bearing C-5 or C-6 substituents. The quantitative reliability of the technique was also examined with a series of dissolved kraft lignins, isolated at various degrees of delignification. The data were found to favourably compare to those obtained by permanganate oxidation.
A Study of Orientation of Nuclear Methylation in Phenols and Naphthols
作者:William T. Caldwell、Thomas R. Thompson
DOI:10.1021/ja01878a026
日期:1939.9
Nuclear Methylation of Phenols. A New Synthesis of Intermediates in the Preparation of Antisterility Factors
作者:William T. Caldwell、Thomas R. Thompson
DOI:10.1021/ja01873a002
日期:1939.4
Cohen et al., British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy, 1957, vol. 12, p. 194,206
作者:Cohen et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
MOEHRLE H.; MILLER C., PHARMAZIE, 1978, 33, NO 8, 500-505
作者:MOEHRLE H.、 MILLER C.
DOI:——
日期:——
Coupling P-31 NMR with the Mannich reaction for the quantitative analysis of lignin
作者:Zhi-Hua Jiang、Dimitris S. Argyropoulos
DOI:10.1139/cjc-76-5-612
日期:——
The reactivity of lignin model compounds under Mannich conditions with piperidine and formaldehyde was studied. The piperidinomethyl group was confirmed to be introduced quantitatively at sterically unhindered positions ortho to a phenolic hydroxyl when the substrate was allowed to react under ambient conditions. The sequential application of the Mannich reaction followed by quantitative P-31 NMR on a variety of lignin samples allowed the amounts of various aromatic groups bearing free phenolic hydroxyls to be determined. More specifically, the technique allowed the quantification of para-hydroxyl phenols, catechols, guaiacols, and phenols bearing C-5 or C-6 substituents. The quantitative reliability of the technique was also examined with a series of dissolved kraft lignins, isolated at various degrees of delignification. The data were found to favourably compare to those obtained by permanganate oxidation.