Antibodies that catalyze the deprotonation of unactivated benzisoxazoles to give the corresponding salicylonitriles were prepared using as antigen a 2-aminobenzimidazolium derivative coupled to a carrier protein via its benzene ring. The hapten was designed to induce an antibody binding site with both a base and an acid, in position to initiate proton transfer and stabilize developing negative charge at the phenoxide leaving group, respectively. Consistent with this design, the catalysts exhibit bell-shaped pH-rate profiles, while chemical modification identified several functional groups that could participate in bifunctional catalysis. One of the antibodies, 13G5, is particularly notable in catalyzing the elimination of 6-glutaramidebenzisoxazole with a > 10(5)-fold rate acceleration over background and an effective molarity of > 10(4) M for its catalytic base. These properties compare favorably to the efficiencies achieved by the best previously characterized antibodies with substantially more reactive substrates. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Gold-Catalyzed Michael-Type Reactions and [4 + 2]-Annulations between Propiolates and 1,2-Benzisoxazoles with Ester-Directed Chemoselectivity
作者:Yashwant Bhaskar Pandit、Rajkumar Lalji Sahani、Rai-Shung Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02663
日期:2018.11.2
This work reports gold-catalyzed reactions between 1,2-benzisoxazoles and propiolate derivatives with ester-controlled chemoselectivity. For ethyl propiolates 1′, their gold-catalyzed reactions afforded Michael-type products 4, whereas tert-butyl propiolates 1 preferably underwent [4 + 2]-annulations, further yielding 6H-1,3-oxazin-6-one derivatives 3.
这项工作报告了1,2-苯并恶唑与丙酸酯衍生物之间的金催化反应,并具有酯控制的化学选择性。对于丙酸乙酯1',其金催化的反应得到迈克尔型产物4,而丙酸叔丁酯1优选经历[4 + 2]环化,进一步产生6 H -1,3-恶嗪-6-一衍生物3。
Stereoselective Synthesis of (Z)-Allyl Alcohols through Coinage-Metal-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Addition of Benzo[d]isoxazoles with Unactivated Propargyl Alcohols
作者:Zhiyuan Chen、Wenjin Wu、Tiantian Zheng、Jie Tan、Shouzhi Pu
DOI:10.1055/s-0037-1611828
日期:2019.7
The Au/Ag-cocatalyzed stereoselective addition reaction of cyanophenol anion species generated in situ with unactivated propargyl alcohols to produce functionalized (Z)-allylalcohols in mostly good yields is reported. Benzo[d]isoxazoles were found to be excellent building blocks for the production of highly reactive cyanophenol anions from Kemp elimination reactions, thus serving as a masked benzonitrile
Isoxazole derivatives for use as cerebro-active drugs and central muscle relaxants
申请人:Sankyo Company Limited
公开号:EP0335723B1
公开(公告)日:1991-12-04
Gold-Catalyzed [5+2]- and [5+1]-Annulations between Ynamides and 1,2-Benzisoxazoles with Ligand-Controlled Chemoselectivity
作者:Prakash D. Jadhav、Xin Lu、Rai-Shung Liu
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.8b03011
日期:2018.10.5
This work describes two distinct annulations between ynamides and 1,2-benzisoxazoles with chemo-selectivity controlled by ligands. With IPrAuCl/AgNTf2, aryl-substituted ynamides undergo [5+2]-annulation reactions, whereas P(t-Bu)(2)(o-biphenyl)AuCl/AgNTf2 alters the chemoselectivity of the same ynamides to implement [5+1]-annulation reactions. C-13-Labeling experiments confirm that a 1,2-sulfonamide shift is involved in the [5+1]-annulation process. A plausible mechanism is postulated to rationalize the mechanisms of the two annulations.