Nucleophilic Halogenations of Diazo Compounds, a Complementary Principle for the Synthesis of Halodiazo Compounds: Experimental and Theoretical Studies
作者:Christian Schnaars、Martin Hennum、Tore Bonge-Hansen
DOI:10.1021/jo401050c
日期:2013.8.2
nucleophilic halogenations of diazoesters, diazophosphonates, and diazopiperidinylamides as complementary methods to our previously reported electrophilic halogenations are presented for the first time. On the basis of hypervalent α-aryliodonio diazo triflate salts 1A, 2A, and 3A, the corresponding halodiazo compounds are generated via nucleophilic halogenations with tetrabutylammonium halides or potassium
首次提出了三种重氮酯,重氮膦酸酯和重氮哌啶基酰胺的亲核卤化新方法,作为我们先前报道的亲电卤化的补充方法。基于高价α-芳基重氮三氟甲磺酸盐1A,2A和3A,相应的卤代重氮化合物是通过卤化四丁基铵或卤化钾的亲核卤化反应生成的。卤代重氮酸酯和卤代重氮膦酸酯的后续分子间环丙烷化反应以及溴化重氮哌啶基酰胺的分子内热–CH插入反应可在两步后以中等至良好的产率获得。DFT计算被呈现为diazoesters得到洞察亲核取代机理与过渡态与中性亲核试剂二甲硫和三乙胺,并用溴溴化- 。