Comparison of the Efficiencies of the Fused Heterocyclic Compounds, 9H-Xanthene-2,7-diols, and Related Chain-Breaking Phenolic Antioxidants
摘要:
The antioxidant activities of 9H-xanthene-2,7-diols that are structurally related to tocopherols and 2,2′-alkylidenedi(hydroquinones) were measured by the inhibition of the thermally initiated autoxidation of tetralin at 60 °C using an oxygen-absorption method. The stoichiometric factors were calculated as n = 3.3—5.5 for 9H-xanthene-2,7-diols and 0.5—0.9 for 2,2′-alkylidenedi(hydroquinones) that lack the fused six-membered heterocyclic ring. Comparison of the alkyl substituent on the bridged methylene carbon showed that 9-methyl-9H-xanthene-2,7-diols increased in n value compared with 9-ethyl-9H-xanthene-2,7-diols. For the 9-methyl-9H-xanthene-2,7-diols, alkyl groups ortho to the phenolic hydroxyl group decreased the Rinh value: two methyl groups by 10-fold, one methyl group by 1.9-fold, and one t-butyl group by 1.4-fold, compared to that for the 9-methyl-9H-xanthene-2,7-diol. On the other hand, 2,2′-alkylidenedi(hydroquinones) were poorer antioxidants than the structurally comparable 9H-xanthene-2,7-diols. The low reactivity of 2,2′-alkylidenedi(hydroquinones) compared to those of 9H-xanthene-2,7-diols is attributed to electronic factors. The p-type lone pair on the hydroxyl oxygen can not help stabilizing the phenoxyl formed upon abstraction of the phenolic hydrogen.
A polybutadiene composition comprising a polybutadiene type polymer and a compound represented by the following formula (I):
1
wherein Ar
1
and Ar
2
each independently represent an aromatic ring, X and Y each independently represent an alkylene group having one or two carbon atoms, an oxygen atom or a carbonyl group, is provided; and thermal degradation of the polybutadiene type polymer can be prevented even in an air-free environment.
一种聚丁二烯组合物,由聚丁二烯类聚合物和下式(I)所代表的化合物组成:
1
其中 Ar
1
和 Ar
2
分别独立地代表一个芳香环,X 和 Y 分别独立地代表一个或两个碳原子的亚烷基、一个氧原子或一个羰基;即使在无空气环境中,也能防止聚丁二烯型聚合物的热降解。
US6815481B2
申请人:——
公开号:US6815481B2
公开(公告)日:2004-11-09
Comparison of the Efficiencies of the Fused Heterocyclic Compounds, 9<i>H</i>-Xanthene-2,7-diols, and Related Chain-Breaking Phenolic Antioxidants
The antioxidant activities of 9H-xanthene-2,7-diols that are structurally related to tocopherols and 2,2′-alkylidenedi(hydroquinones) were measured by the inhibition of the thermally initiated autoxidation of tetralin at 60 °C using an oxygen-absorption method. The stoichiometric factors were calculated as n = 3.3—5.5 for 9H-xanthene-2,7-diols and 0.5—0.9 for 2,2′-alkylidenedi(hydroquinones) that lack the fused six-membered heterocyclic ring. Comparison of the alkyl substituent on the bridged methylene carbon showed that 9-methyl-9H-xanthene-2,7-diols increased in n value compared with 9-ethyl-9H-xanthene-2,7-diols. For the 9-methyl-9H-xanthene-2,7-diols, alkyl groups ortho to the phenolic hydroxyl group decreased the Rinh value: two methyl groups by 10-fold, one methyl group by 1.9-fold, and one t-butyl group by 1.4-fold, compared to that for the 9-methyl-9H-xanthene-2,7-diol. On the other hand, 2,2′-alkylidenedi(hydroquinones) were poorer antioxidants than the structurally comparable 9H-xanthene-2,7-diols. The low reactivity of 2,2′-alkylidenedi(hydroquinones) compared to those of 9H-xanthene-2,7-diols is attributed to electronic factors. The p-type lone pair on the hydroxyl oxygen can not help stabilizing the phenoxyl formed upon abstraction of the phenolic hydrogen.