8-Substituted 3,4-dihydroquinolinones as a novel scaffold for atypical antipsychotic activity
摘要:
Several new, potent dopamine subtype 2 (DA D-2) active compounds with serotonin subtype 2A (5-HT2A) pharmacology are presented. 8-Substituted 3,4-dihydroquinolinones, tetrahydroquinolines, and N-acyl tetrahydroquinolines were evaluated in primary assays. Subtle changes on this novel scaffold translated to large changes in potency and selectivity in vitro. These compounds show promise as novel atypical antipsychotics for the treatment of schizophrenia. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and biological activity of the putative metabolites of the atypical antipsychotic agent tiospirone
摘要:
Putative oxidative metabolites of the lead antipsychotic agent tiospirone (1) were synthesized to assist in the identification of the authentic metabolic products found in human urine samples. Thus far, six authentic metabolites have been correlated to the synthetic species. 4a The putative metabolites were further examined in vitro to assess their central nervous system therapeutic potential. SAR analysis of these derivatives indicates that hydroxyl substitution, particularly in the azaspirodecanedione region of the molecule, diminishes the dopamine D-2 affinity of the species without significantly altering the serotonin type-1A and type-2 interactions. In addition, an increase in alpha-1-adrenergic affinity appears to be linked to the attenuation of effects at the dopamine receptors. The biological profile of the 6-hydroxytiospirone metabolite 42 was exemplary in these respects and the in vivo actions of this compound suggest potent antipsychotic potential with a minimal liability for extrapyramidal side effects (EPS). While compound 42 has been unambiguously characterized as an actual human metabolite of tiospirone, the role of 42 in the observed antipsychotic activity of the parent drug, if any, has not yet been determined.
[EN] PIPERAZINE AND PIPERIDINE DERIVATIVES, AND THEIR USE AS ANTIPSYCHOTICS
申请人:THE WELLCOME FOUNDATION LIMITED
公开号:WO1993016073A1
公开(公告)日:1993-08-19
(EN) The present invention relates to a group of piperazine and piperidine derivatives, to processes for their preparation, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their use in therapy, in particular in the treatment of psychotic disorders.(FR) La présente invention concerne un groupe de dérivés de pipérazine et de pipéridine, leurs procédés de préparation, des compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant et leur utilisation thérapeutique, notamment dans le traitement des maladies psychotiques.
8-Substituted 3,4-dihydroquinolinones as a novel scaffold for atypical antipsychotic activity
作者:Jamie M. Singer、Bridget M. Barr、Linda L. Coughenour、Tracy F. Gregory、Michael A. Walters
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.06.097
日期:2005.10
Several new, potent dopamine subtype 2 (DA D-2) active compounds with serotonin subtype 2A (5-HT2A) pharmacology are presented. 8-Substituted 3,4-dihydroquinolinones, tetrahydroquinolines, and N-acyl tetrahydroquinolines were evaluated in primary assays. Subtle changes on this novel scaffold translated to large changes in potency and selectivity in vitro. These compounds show promise as novel atypical antipsychotics for the treatment of schizophrenia. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and biological activity of the putative metabolites of the atypical antipsychotic agent tiospirone
作者:Joseph A. Cipollina、Edward H. Ruediger、James S. New、Mary E. Wire、Timothy A. Shepherd、David W. Smith、Joseph P. Yevich
DOI:10.1021/jm00115a024
日期:1991.11
Putative oxidative metabolites of the lead antipsychotic agent tiospirone (1) were synthesized to assist in the identification of the authentic metabolic products found in human urine samples. Thus far, six authentic metabolites have been correlated to the synthetic species. 4a The putative metabolites were further examined in vitro to assess their central nervous system therapeutic potential. SAR analysis of these derivatives indicates that hydroxyl substitution, particularly in the azaspirodecanedione region of the molecule, diminishes the dopamine D-2 affinity of the species without significantly altering the serotonin type-1A and type-2 interactions. In addition, an increase in alpha-1-adrenergic affinity appears to be linked to the attenuation of effects at the dopamine receptors. The biological profile of the 6-hydroxytiospirone metabolite 42 was exemplary in these respects and the in vivo actions of this compound suggest potent antipsychotic potential with a minimal liability for extrapyramidal side effects (EPS). While compound 42 has been unambiguously characterized as an actual human metabolite of tiospirone, the role of 42 in the observed antipsychotic activity of the parent drug, if any, has not yet been determined.