The 1-Silyl-1H-phosphirene/1,2-Dihydrophosphasilete Rearrangement and Its Preparative Significance
作者:Steffen Haber、Marion Schmitz、Uwe Bergsträßer、Jürgen Hoffmann、Manfred Regitz
DOI:10.1002/(sici)1521-3765(19990503)5:5<1581::aid-chem1581>3.0.co;2-2
日期:1999.5.3
Photolysis of the silyl-substituted 1H-phosphirene 3a proceeds selectively with cleavage of a silicon-silicon bond and ring expansion to furnish the 1,2-dihydro-1,2-phosphasilete 4a, The corresponding heterocyclic germanium product, 4b, is prepared analogously from 3b, The preparative significance of 4a is reflected not only in its numerous addition reactions to multiple-bond systems, such as alkynes 8 and 12 and ketene 10, but also in its substitution reactions with the chloro compounds 15, 18, and 21, The latter reactions proceed through the formation of chlorotrimethylsilane and the novel 1,2-dihydro-1,2-phosphasiletes (16, 19, and 22) which, depending on the substitution pattern at the phosphorus atom, undergo various isomerization reactions (16-->17, 19-->20), The hydrolysis of 4a to 23 by mere traces of water in carefully purified tetrahydrofuran demonstrates the extreme sensitivity of this compound towards moisture.