Synthesis of pseudo-sugars based on desymmetrization of dienylsilanes
摘要:
A synthesis of pseudo-sugars using the desymmetrization of a dienylsilane, followed by a stereocontrolled introduction of the hydroxymethyl group at C5. is described. The CH2OH group at C5 was elaborated using either a regioselective cyclopropane-ring opening or a [2,3]-Wittig rearrangement. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Compounds of formula (II), (IIIa) or (IIIb)
(variables are described in the specification) are prepared by fluorination of β,γ-unsaturated alkyl silanes. These compounds are useful as building blocks in the pharmaceutical industry.
Sequential Desymmetrization–Fluorination: Enantioselective Synthesis of Fluorinated Cyclitols
作者:Sophie Purser、Barbara Odell、Timothy D. W. Claridge、Peter R. Moore、Véronique Gouverneur
DOI:10.1002/chem.200600861
日期:2006.12.13
An asymmetric synthesis of enantioenriched, highly functionalized fluorinated carbocycles has been developed based on an enantioselective Sharpless dihydroxylation of cyclohexadienylsilanes, combined with a diastereoselective electrophilic fluorodesilylation. Several parameters define the level of diastereocontrol for the fluorination step. These include the relative stereochemistry of the starting
Desymmetrization of cyclohexadienylsilanes available from Birch reduction of the corresponding arylsilanes is efficiently carried out using Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation and aminohydroxylation. Complete diastereocontrol and reasonable enantiocontrol have been attained during the preparation of the desired diols. An excellent regiocontrol has also been observed during aminohydroxylation of dienylsilanol 6b. The resulting diol 8 and hydroxycarbamate 27 have then been elaborated further, offering a straightforward access to various types of cyclitols, aminocyclitols, carbasugars, as well as the antibiotic palitantine 4. The complete functionalization of the original arylsilanes 5 is thus typically achieved in fewer than eight steps with high stereoselectivities and excellent overall yield.