Ir(III)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Isoquinoline N-Oxides from Aryloxime and α-Diazocarbonyl Compounds
摘要:
An efficient Ir(III)-catalyzed C-H activation and annulations of aryloxime with a-diazocarbonyl compounds has been developed for the synthesis of substituted isoquinoline N-oxides. The reaction proceeds under mild atmospheric conditions, without any external oxidants and releases N-2 and H2O as the byproducts. In addition, synthetic applications of the N-oxide products have been established by performing further functionalization. An interesting dimeric iridacyclic complex allied through a bis-silver carboxylate bridge has been isolated that efficiently catalyzed the reaction.
Copper‐Catalyzed C(<i>sp</i><sup>3</sup>)− Functionalization and Annulation of 2‐Bromoaryl Oximes with Active Methylene Compounds towards Synthesis of Isoquinoline <i>N</i>‐Oxides
作者:Chandresh K. Patel、Raghuram Gujjarappa、Kamal Kant、Susanta Ghanta、Virender Singh、Arup K. Kabi、Nabil Al‐Zaqri、Chandi C. Malakar
DOI:10.1002/adsc.202300217
日期:2023.7.4
(II)-catalyzed C(sp3)− functionalization of β-diketones/β-ketoesters with 2-bromobenzaldehyde oximes followed by the intramolecular cyclization of in situ generated acylated intermediates to deliver isoquinoline N-oxides. The copper(II) acetate catalyzed C−H functionalization showed maximum efficacy at 60 °C in methanol/toluene as solvent. The described reaction conditions were applicable over a wide range of
所建立的过程通过铜 (II) 催化的β-二酮/ β-酮酯与 2-溴苯甲醛肟的C( sp 3 )− 官能化,然后原位生成的酰化中间体进行分子内环化,以提供异喹啉N-氧化物。乙酸铜 (II) 催化的 CH 官能化在 60 °C、以甲醇/甲苯为溶剂中显示出最大功效。所描述的反应条件适用于具有多种官能团的多种底物,以产生异喹啉N-氧化物,产率高达85%。通过控制实验和 DFT 计算进一步阐明了所开发的方法。
Rh(III)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Multisubstituted Isoquinoline and Pyridine <i>N</i>-Oxides from Oximes and Diazo Compounds
作者:Zhuangzhi Shi、Dennis C. Koester、Mélissa Boultadakis-Arapinis、Frank Glorius
DOI:10.1021/ja406338r
日期:2013.8.21
Multisubstituted isoquinoline and pyridine N-oxides have been prepared by Rh(III)-catalyzed cyclization of oximes and diazo compounds via aryl and vinylic C-H activation. This intermolecular annulation involving tandem C-H activation, cyclization, and condensation steps proceeds under mild conditions, obviates the need for oxidants, releases N-2 and H2O as the byproducts, and displays a broad substituent scope.