Aldehydes RFCH2CHO (R(F) is a linear perfluoroalkyl chain) have been obtained in the addition reaction of R(F)I to vinyl acetate in the presence of zinc. RFCH2CHIOAc is formed as an intermediate in the course of the reaction. Under appropriate conditions, RFCH2CHO and its acylal or acetal derivatives are obtained in good yields.
Treatment of perfluoroalkyliodides, RfI (Rf=C4F9, ClC4F8), with alcoholales and vinyl ethyl ether gave 2-perfluoroalkyl acetals via perfluoroalkyl radical intermediates. Both Rf and RfCH2CHOEt radicals were detected by ESR spectroscopy. A single-electron-transfer mechanism is proposed for this reaction.
用醇醛和乙烯基乙基醚处理全氟烷基碘化物R f I(R f= C 4 F 9,ClC 4 F 8),通过全氟烷基自由基中间体得到2-全氟烷基乙缩醛。通过ESR光谱法检测到R f和R f CH 2 CHOEt自由基。提出了用于该反应的单电子转移机理。