AbstractGold‐catalyzed [4+2] cycloadditions between ynamides and oxetanes are described; these reactions involve oxetanes and gold‐π‐ynamides as nucleophiles and electrophiles, respectively. Excellent cycloaddition regioselectivities are achieved over a reasonable range of ynamide and oxetane substrates. For azetidines, their [4+2] cycloadditions with ynamides are implemented more efficiently with silver hexafluoroantimonate, which is also compatible with various ynamides and azetidines. These two cycloadditions provide facile accesses to six‐membered heterocycles such as 6‐amino‐3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐pyrans and 2‐amino‐1,4,5,6‐tetrahydropyridines.magnified image
Gold-Catalyzed Intermolecular [4+2] and [2+2+2] Cycloadditions of Ynamides with Alkenes
作者:Ramesh B. Dateer、Balagopal S. Shaibu、Rai-Shung Liu
DOI:10.1002/anie.201105921
日期:2012.1.2
As good as gold: Gold‐catalyzedintermolecular [4+2] cycloadditions of 2‐arylynamides with alkenes and gold‐catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloadditions of terminal ynamides with enol ethers have been developed (see scheme). The [4+2] cycloaddition is compatible with a range of alkenes and arylynamides and the [2+2+2] cycloaddition can also accommodate a variety of different arylynamide and enol ether substrates
Retention of Stereochemistry in Gold-Catalyzed Formal [4+3] Cycloaddition of Epoxides with Arenynamides
作者:Somnath Narayan Karad、Sabyasachi Bhunia、Rai-Shung Liu
DOI:10.1002/anie.201203723
日期:2012.8.27
Golden opportunity: [4+3] Cycloaddition reactions of arenynamides and epoxides are enabled under gold catalysis and have a broad substrate scope (see scheme; Ms=methanesulfonyl). An SN2‐type front‐side attack of phenyl at the oxiranyl ring is expected to cause the retention of stereochemistry.
千载难逢的机会:[4 + 3]苯甲酰胺和环氧化物的环加成反应在金催化下得以实现,并具有广泛的底物范围(参见方案; Ms =甲磺酰基)。氧杂环戊基环上的一个S N 2型正面进攻性苯环会导致立体化学的保留。