Decarboxylative Benzylations of Alkynes and Ketones
摘要:
Benzyl esters of propiolic and beta-keto acids undergo catalytic decarboxylative coupling when treated with appropriate palladium catalysts. Such decarboxylative couplings allow the benzylation of alkynes without the use of strong bases and/or organometallics. This allows the synthesis of sensitive benzylic alkynes that are prone to undergo isomerizations under basic conditions. Additionally, decarboxylation facilitates the site-specific benzylation of diketones and ketoesters under mild, base-free conditions. Ultimately, the methodology described expands our ability to cross-couple medicinally relevant heterocycles.
2-OXAZOLAMINES AND THEIR USE AS 5-HT2B RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
申请人:Pharmagene Laboratories Ltd
公开号:EP1474140A1
公开(公告)日:2004-11-10
[EN] 2-OXAZOLAMINES AND THEIR USE AS 5-HT2B RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS<br/>[FR] 2-OXAZOLAMINES ET LEUR UTILISATION COMME ANTAGONISTES DU RECEPTEUR 5-HT2B
申请人:PHARMAGENE LAB LTD
公开号:WO2003068226A1
公开(公告)日:2003-08-21
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I): wherein one of R1 and R4 is selected from the group consisting of H, and optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl-C1-4 alkyl, and phenyl-C1-4 alkyl; and the other of R1 and R4 is an optionally substituted C9-14 aryl group; R2 and R3 are either:(i) independently selected from H, R, R', SO2R, C(=O)R, (CH2)nNR5R6, where n is from 1 to 4 and R5 and R6 are independently selected from H and R, where R is optionally substituted C1-4 alkyl, and R' is optionally substituted phenyl-C1-4 alkyl, or (ii) together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an optionally substituted C5-7 heterocyclic group; and their use as pharmaceuticals, in particular for treating conditions alleviated by the antagonism of a 5-HT2B receptor.