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硝酸铜(含2.5个结晶水) | 19004-19-4

中文名称
硝酸铜(含2.5个结晶水)
中文别名
硝酸铜(II)2.5水
英文名称
Copper II nitrate hemipentahydrate
英文别名
dicopper;tetranitrate;pentahydrate
硝酸铜(含2.5个结晶水)化学式
CAS
19004-19-4
化学式
Cu2H10N4O17
mdl
——
分子量
465.19
InChiKey
IZDJJEMZQZQQQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    114.5 °C (dec.)(lit.)
  • 沸点:
    170°C
  • 密度:
    2.32
  • 闪点:
    170°C
  • 暴露限值:
    ACGIH: TWA 1 mg/m3NIOSH: IDLH 100 mg/m3; TWA 1 mg/m3
  • 稳定性/保质期:
    在常温常压下稳定: 避免接触以下物料: - 还原剂 - 易氧化材料 - 有机材料

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -5.08
  • 重原子数:
    23
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    257
  • 氢给体数:
    5
  • 氢受体数:
    17

ADMET

毒理性
  • 副作用
职业性肝毒素 - 第二性肝毒素:在职业环境中的毒性效应潜力是基于人类摄入或动物实验的中毒案例。 肾毒素 - 该化学品在职业环境中可能对肾脏有毒。 高铁血红蛋白血症 - 血液中高铁血红蛋白含量增加;该化合物被归类为第二级毒性效应。 溶血性贫血 - 血红蛋白或红细胞数量减少。
Occupational hepatotoxin - Secondary hepatotoxins: the potential for toxic effect in the occupational setting is based on cases of poisoning by human ingestion or animal experimentation. Nephrotoxin - The chemical is potentially toxic to the kidneys in the occupational setting. Methemoglobinemia - The presence of increased methemoglobin in the blood; the compound is classified as secondary toxic effect Hemolytic anemia - Decreased hemoglobin or number of red blood cells.
来源:Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases

安全信息

  • TSCA:
    Yes
  • 危险等级:
    5.1
  • 危险品标志:
    O,C
  • 安全说明:
    S17,S26,S36/37/39,S45
  • 危险类别码:
    R12653,R8,R22,R34,R50/53,R41,R38
  • WGK Germany:
    2,3
  • 海关编码:
    28342990
  • RTECS号:
    QU7400000
  • 包装等级:
    III
  • 危险类别:
    5.1
  • 危险品运输编号:
    UN 3085

SDS

SDS:50085da43a1748e48b93fd1fed6b878e
查看
Name: Copper(II) Nitrate 2.5-Hydrate Reagent ACS (Crystals) Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym: Cupric Nitrate Hemipentahydrate; Copper Dinitrate Hemipentahydrate; Nitric Acid Copper Salt Hemiipentahydrate
CAS: 19004-19-4
Section 1 - Chemical Product MSDS Name:Copper(II) Nitrate 2.5-Hydrate Reagent ACS (Crystals) Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:Cupric Nitrate Hemipentahydrate; Copper Dinitrate Hemipentahydrate; Nitric Acid Copper Salt Hemiipentahydrate

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
19004-19-4 COPPER(II) NITRATE, 2.5-HYDRATE 100 unlisted
Hazard Symbols: O
Risk Phrases: 8

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Contact with combustible material may cause fire.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Contact with eyes may cause severe irritation, and possible eye burns. Contact may cause ulceration of the conjunctiva and cornea.
May cause conjunctivitis. May cause permanent corneal opacification.
Skin:
May cause severe irritation and possible burns. May cause dermatitis. May cause skin discoloration.
Ingestion:
May cause severe gastrointestinal tract irritation with nausea, vomiting and possible burns. May cause liver and kidney damage. May cause hemorrhaging of the digestive tract. Methemoglobinemia is characterized by dizziness, drowsiness, headache, shortness of breath, cyanosis (bluish discoloration of skin due to deficient oxygenation of the blood), rapid heart rate and chocolate-brown colored blood. May cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, possibly with blood.
Inhalation:
May cause methemoglobinemia, cyanosis (bluish discoloration of skin due to deficient oxygenation of the blood), convulsions, tachycardia, dyspnea (labored breathing), and death. May cause ulceration and perforation of the nasal septum if inhaled in excessive quantities. May cause severe irritation of the upper respiratory tract with pain, burns, and inflammation. May cause acute pulmonary edema, asphyxia, chemical pneumonitis, and upper airway obstruction caused by edema.
Chronic:
Chronic inhalation and ingestion may cause effects similar to those of acute inhalation and ingestion. May cause liver and kidney damage. May cause methemoglobinemia, which is characterized by chocolate-brown colored blood, headache, weakness, dizziness, breath shortness, cyanosis (bluish skin due to deficient oxygenation of blood), rapid heart rate, unconsciousness and possible death.
Individuals with Wilson's disease are unable to metabolize copper.
Thus, copper accumulates in various tissues and may result in liver, kidney, and brain damage.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a mask.
Notes to Physician:
For methemoglobinemia, administer oxygen alone or with Methylene Blue depending on the methemoglobin concentration in the blood.
Antidote: The use of d-Penicillamine as a chelating agent should be determined by qualified medical personnel. Methylene blue, alone or in combination with oxygen is indicated as a treatment in nitrite induced methemoglobinemia.

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Strong oxidizer. Contact with other material may cause fire. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) to prevent contact with thermal decomposition products. Use water with caution and in flooding amounts.
Extinguishing Media:
Use extinguishing media most appropriate for the surrounding fire.
Contact professional fire-fighters immediately.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Remove all sources of ignition. Do not use combustible materials such as paper towels to clean up spill.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with adequate ventilation.
Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Contents may develop pressure upon prolonged storage. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Avoid contact with clothing and other combustible materials.
Do not get on skin or in eyes. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Storage:
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Do not store near combustible materials. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits CAS# 19004-19-4: United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 TWA (fum 1 mg/m3 TWA (dust and mist) United Kingdom, WEL - STEL: (listed as copper): 0.6 mg/m3 STEL (fume); 2 mg/m3 STEL (dust and mist) United States OSHA: 0.1 mg/m3 TWA (fume); 1 mg/m3 TWA (dusts and mists) (listed under Copper).
Belgium - TWA: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 VLE (fume); 1 mg/m3 (dust and mist) France - VME: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 VME (fume); 1 mg/m3 V (dust, as Cu) France - VLE: (listed as copper): 2 mg/m3 VLE (dust, as Cu) Germany: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 VME (fume); 1 mg/m3 VME (d as Cu) Malaysia: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 TWA (fume, as Cu); 1 mg/m TWA (dust and mist, as Cu) Netherlands: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 MAC (smoke); 1 mg/m3 M (dust) Russia: (listed as copper): 1 mg/m3 TWA (dust) Russia: (listed as copper): 0.5 mg/m3 STEL (dust) Spain: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 VLA-ED (fume); 1 mg/m3 VLA-E (dust and mist, as Cu) Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Wear impervious gloves.
Clothing:
Wear a chemical apron. Wear appropriate clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Wear a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved full-facepiece airline respirator in the positive pressure mode with emergency escape provisions.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Physical State: Solid
Color: blue
Odor: odorless
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: 255 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Not available.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature: Not available.
Solubility in water: Soluble in water.
Specific Gravity/Density: >1.0
Molecular Formula: CuN2O6.2.5H2O
Molecular Weight: 224.5896

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Chemical Stability:
Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, ignition sources, dust generation, combustible materials, reducing agents, organic matter.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Reducing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Oxides of nitrogen, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, copper fumes.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
RTECS#:
CAS# 19004-19-4 unlisted.
LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
COPPER(II) NITRATE, 2.5-HYDRATE - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION


Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION

IATA
Shipping Name: NITRATES, INORGANIC, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 5.1
UN Number: 1477
Packing Group: II
IMO
Shipping Name: NITRATES, INORGANIC, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 5.1
UN Number: 1477
Packing Group: II
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: NITRATES, INORGANIC, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 5.1
UN Number: 1477
Packing group: II

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION

European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: O
Risk Phrases:
R 8 Contact with combustible material may cause
fire.
Safety Phrases:
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 19004-19-4: No information available.
Canada
None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list.
CAS# 19004-19-4 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 19004-19-4 is not on the TSCA Inventory because it is a hydrate.
It is considered to be listed if the CAS number for the anhydrous form
is on the inventory (40CFR720.3(u)(2)).


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A



制备方法与用途

用途:催化2,6-二甲基苯酚的氧化偶合,生成可用于制造重要工程材料的聚合物。

反应信息

  • 作为试剂:
    描述:
    2-十三炔-1-醇三乙氧基硅烷四氢呋喃氯化铑三水合物硝酸铜(含2.5个结晶水) 作用下, 以 为溶剂, 反应 8.0h, 以to afford 96 mg (0.48 mmol, 97%) of 2-tridecene-1-ol which的产率得到反-2-十三碳烯-1-醇
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Ceramic materials, method of preparing the same and hydrogenation and
    摘要:
    本发明涉及陶瓷材料,其中包含均匀分散的一种或多种金属,特别是溶胶-凝胶陶瓷材料,以及其制备方法和使用它们进行有机化合物的氢化或氧化的过程。
    公开号:
    US05492964A1
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