Synthesis of N,N-dialkylaminobenzonitriles and halo-(N,N-dialkyl)benzamidines by reaction of halobenzonitriles with lithium amides
作者:Paola Vitale、Leonardo Di Nunno、Antonio Scilimati
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.06.066
日期:2011.9
3- and 4-N,N-Dialkylaminobenzonitriles and 4-chloro-(N,N-dialkyl)benzamidines were isolated by reacting 4-chlorobenzonitrile with hindered lithium amides under thermodynamic (0 degrees C) and kinetic control conditions (-78 degrees C), respectively. As previously reported, a benzyne mechanism seems to be confirmed since N,N-dialkylaminobenzonitriles are formed. Only benzamidines were isolated in fair to high yields at both 0 degrees C and -78 degrees C with non-hindered lithium amides. Exploitation and mechanistic rationale of the reaction of different halobenzonitriles are also reported. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
General Preparation of Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Aryl Amines by the Oxidative Coupling of Polyfunctional Aryl and Heteroaryl Amidocuprates
作者:Vicente del Amo、Srinivas Reddy Dubbaka、Arkady Krasovskiy、Paul Knochel