Monotropic or enantiotropic mesophases? Liquid-crystalline and solid state polymorphism 4-Chloro-1,3-phenylene bis-[4-(4-alkyloxyphenylazo)benzoates
                                
                                    
                                        作者:Izabela Niezgoda、Damian Pociecha、Zbigniew Galewski                                    
                                    
                                        DOI:10.1016/j.tca.2014.04.024
                                    
                                    
                                        日期:2014.7
                                    
                                    This article presents a homologous series of bent-core molecules consisting of a 4-chlororesorcinol as a central unit and 4-[(4-alkyloxyphenyl)diazenyl]benzoic acids as wings. With the use of polarizing optical microscopy (POM), thermal analysis (TOA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) the mesogenic properties were detected. Furthermore, the X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements were also performed for selected samples. Compounds of the above mentioned series form nematic, B-6, and smectic C mesophases. An interesting phenomenon in the solid phase polymorphism was observed in some cases. In our experiment one crystalline form (CrI) melts to nematic phase while the second form (CrII)melts at higher temperature directly to isotropic phase. The solid state modification determines whether a monotropic and an enantiotropic mesophase is observed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.