Facile Preparation of Protected Furanoid Glycals from Thymidine
摘要:
The synthesis of O-silyl- and O-acyl-protected furanose glycals from free thymidine was investigated. The method of glycal formation reported by Pedersen et al. was successfully expanded to include 5-ester (toluoyl) protected glycals as well as various combinations of 5'-ester and 3- and 5-tert-butyldimethylsilyl and tert-butyldiphenylsilyl protection. Gram quantities of furanoid glycals can be prepared in a few days in two-four synthetic steps in overall yields ranging from 17 to 80%.
Organocatalytic Conversion of Nucleosides to Furanoid Glycals
作者:Edna Mao、Cheol K. Chung、Yining Ji、Yu-hong Lam、Peter E. Maligres
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.1c00555
日期:2021.6.4
2′-deoxynucleosides to furanoidglycals have been discovered. These phosphorimides, (Ph2PS)2NH and (Ph2PSe)2NH, were shown to effectively mediate persilylation of 2′-deoxynucleosides allowing the elimination of the nucleobase giving the corresponding glycal. These mild conditions were demonstrated in the syntheses of glycals with various substitution patterns while minimizing the formation of undesired byproducts
Differently protected erythro and threo furanoid glycals were synthesized by selenoxide elimination when phenyl 1-selenoglycosides were treated in oxidizing conditions ((BuOOH)-Bu-i, Ti((OPr)-Pr-i)(4), (Et2PrN)-Pr-i). The phenyl 1-selenoglycosides were obtained from methyl 2-deoxy-D-erythro-pentofuranoside by protection of the primary hydroxyl or both hydroxyls and further reaction with PhSeH in the presence of BF3. Et2O. Erythro and threo furanoid glycals were also prepared by treating 2-deoxy-2-phenylselenenyl-1,4-anhydrocyclitols under similar conditions. The 2-deoxy-2-phenylselenenyl-1,4-anhydrocyclitols were obtained from 4-pentene-1,2,3-triols by a 5-endo selenium electrophilic induced cyclization. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.