<b>Preparation of Indoles from </b>
<b><i>o</i></b>
<b>-Alkynyltrifluoroacetanilides Through the Aminopalladation-Reductive Elimination Process</b>
作者:Sandro Cacchi、Giancarlo Fabrizi、Luca Parisi
DOI:10.1055/s-2004-815993
日期:——
The functionalized pyrrole nucleus contained in the indole system has been assembled via the palladium-catalyzed reaction of o-alkynyltrifluoroacetanilides with organic halides/triflates or allyl carbonates. In the presence of carbon monoxide, a three-component reaction can take place and indole derivatives incorporating a molecule of carbon monoxide have been obtained.
Ti/Pd Bimetallic Systems for the Efficient Allylation of Carbonyl Compounds and Homocoupling Reactions
作者:Alba Millán、Araceli G. Campaña、Btissam Bazdi、Delia Miguel、Luis Álvarez de Cienfuegos、Antonio M. Echavarren、Juan M. Cuerva
DOI:10.1002/chem.201003315
日期:2011.3.28
The allylation, crotylation and prenylation of aldehydes and ketones with stable and easily handled allylic carbonates is promoted by a Ti/Pd catalytic system. This Ti/Pd bimetallic system is especially convenient for the allylation of ketones, which are infrequent substrates in other related protocols, and can be carried out intramolecularly to yield five‐ and six‐membered cyclic products with good
Ti / Pd催化体系可促进醛和酮与稳定且易于处理的烯丙基碳酸酯的烯丙基化,丁酰化和烯丙基化。这种Ti / Pd双金属体系特别适合于酮的烯丙基化,酮是其他相关规程中不常见的底物,并且可以在分子内进行生产,从而产生具有良好立体选择性的五元和六元环状产物。此外,Ti / Pd介导的还原反应和Würtz型二聚反应可以很容易地从碳酸烯丙酯和羧酸酯中进行。
Stereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized Cyclic Amino Acid Derivatives via a [2,3]-Stevens Rearrangement and Ring-Closing Metathesis
作者:Aaron Nash、Arash Soheili、Uttam K. Tambar
DOI:10.1021/ol402129h
日期:2013.9.20
been developed. The process includes a palladium-catalyzed tandem allylic amination/[2,3]-Stevens rearrangement followed by a ruthenium-catalyzed ring-closing metathesis. The [2,3]-rearrangement proceeds with high diastereoselectivity through an exo transition state. Oppolzer’s chiralauxiliary was utilized to access an enantiopure cyclic amino acid by this approach, which will enable future biological
Palladium-Catalyzed Cyclization of <i>o</i>-Alkynylphenols with Allyl Carbonates. A Regioselective Synthesis of 2-Substituted-3-allylbenzo[<i>b</i>]furans
作者:Sandro Cacchi、Giancarlo Fabrizi、Leonardo Moro
DOI:10.1055/s-1998-1758
日期:1998.7
2-Substituted-3-allylbenzo[b]furans 3 can be prepared from o-alkynylphenols 1 and allyl carbonates 2 through a palladium-catalyzed O-allylation/cyclization sequence. Two basic procedures have been developed: a stepwise method based on the isolation of O-allyl derivatives 4 and their subsequent cyclization to 3 (procedure A) and a one-pot reaction omitting the isolation of 4 (procedure B). The cyclization of 4 in the presence of the electron-rich sterically-encumbered ligand tris(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)phosphine (ttmpp)exhibits remarkable regioselectivity in that 3-allylbenzofurans in which the benzofuryl unit is bound to the less substituted allyl terminus are formed almost exclusively. Some loss of the stereochemistry of the carbon-carbon double bond is observed.
Regio- and Stereoselective Modification of Chiral α-Amino Ketones by Pd-Catalyzed Allylic Alkylation
作者:Kai Huwig、Katharina Schultz、Uli Kazmaier
DOI:10.1002/anie.201502975
日期:2015.7.27
Chiral α‐amino ketones are excellent nucleophiles for stereoselective palladium‐catalyzed allylic alkylations. Both chiral as well as achiral allylic substrates can be applied, while the stereochemical outcome of the reaction is controlled by the chiral ketone enolate. The substituted amino ketones formed can be reduced stereoselectively, and up to five consecutive stereogenic centers can be obtained