Radical Carboazidation: Expedient Assembly of the Core Structure of Various Alkaloid Families
摘要:
A procedure for one-pot intermolecular radical addition of 2-iodoesters to terminal alkenes followed by azidation of the radical adduct has been developed. This sequential reaction represents an alkene carboazidation process. Its efficacy is demonstrated by the two-step preparation of various lactams such as pyrrolidinones, pyrrolizidinones, and indolizidinones. An easy access to spirolactams bearing an amino-substituted quaternary carbon center is also described. These compounds are important building blocks for the synthesis of numerous alkaloids such as, for instance, FR901483.
Formation of lactams via photoelectron-transfer catalyzed reactions of N-allylamines with α,β-unsaturated esters
作者:Suresh Das、J.S. Dileep Kumar、Kalchar Shivaramayya、Manapurathu V. George
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00022-1
日期:1996.3
photosensitized reactions of a few N-allylamines with α,β-unsaturatedesters have been investigated. These reactions led predominantly to the formation of lactams along with trace amounts of products arising out of tandem radical addition reactions. A mechanism is proposed involving the rearrangement of the α-aminoallyl radical, initially generated via anthraquinone photosensitized reactions, to α-aminoalkyl
Disclosed is a compound represented by the formula (I) below or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. Also disclosed is a use of the compound or salt as a pharmaceutical product.
(In the formula, Ar
1
represents a triazolyl group or the like which may be substituted with a C
1-6
alkyl group or the like; Ar
2
represents a phenyl group or the like which may be substituted with a C
1-6
alkoxy group or the like; X
1
represents —CR
3
═CR
4
— (wherein R
3
and R
4
respectively represent a C
1-6
alkyl group or the like); and R
1
and R
2
respectively represent a C
1-6
alkyl group or the like.)
Palladium-catalyzed carbonylation. A new synthesis of .alpha.-methylene .gamma.-, .delta.-, .epsilon.-lactams and lactones including bicyclic lactams of pyrrolizidine and indolizidine skeletons
作者:Miwako Mori、Yumiko Washioka、Takao Urayama、Kagari Yoshiura、Katsumi Chiba、Yoshio Ban
DOI:10.1021/jo00170a037
日期:1983.11
Radical Carboazidation of Alkenes: An Efficient Tool for the Preparation of Pyrrolidinone Derivatives
Photocatalyzed multiple additions of amines to .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated esters and nitriles
作者:Suresh Das、J. S. Dileep Kumar、K. George Thomas、K. Shivaramayya、M. V. George
DOI:10.1021/jo00082a021
日期:1994.2
Photoelectron-transfer-catalyzed intermolecular carbon-carbon bond formation of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines with alpha,beta-unsaturated esters and nitriles using photosensitizers such as anthraquinone, acridone, and dicyanoanthracene has been investigated. The addition of alpha-aminoalkyl radicals, generated via photoelectron-transfer processes, to olefinic substrates and the subsequent 1,5-hydrogen abstraction reactions of the amine-olefin adduct radicals lead to a number of interesting multiple-olefin-added products. The adducts of the primary and secondary amines with alpha beta-unsaturated esters undergo further cyclizations to give spiro and cyclic lactams, respectively.