Isothiourea-Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of β-Lactams and β-Amino Esters from Arylacetic Acid Derivatives and N-Sulfonylaldimines
摘要:
The isothiourea HBTM-2.1 (5 mol %) catalyzes the asymmetric formal [2 + 2] cycloaddition of both arylacetic acids (following activation with tosyl chloride) and preformed 2-arylacetic anhydrides with N-sulfonylaldimines, generating stereo-defined 2,3-diaryl-beta-amino esters (after ring-opening) and 3,4-diaryl-anti-beta-lactams, respectively, with high diastereocontrol (up to >95:5 dr) and good to excellent enantiocontrol. Deprotection of the N-tosyl substituent within the beta-lactam framework was possible without racemization by treatment with SmI2.
Catalytic Generation of C1 Ammonium Enolates from Halides and CO for Asymmetric Cascade Reactions
作者:Lu‐Lu Li、Du Ding、Jin Song、Zhi‐Yong Han、Liu‐Zhu Gong
DOI:10.1002/anie.201901501
日期:2019.6.3
the design of asymmetric cascade reactions using readily available halides and carbon monoxide (CO) as substrates is developed. The key is the catalytic generation of C1‐ammonium enolates for the subsequent asymmetric cascade reactions through the combination of palladium‐catalyzed carbonylation and chiral Lewis base catalysis. Utilizing this strategy, we have established asymmetric formal [1+1+4]
Isothiourea-Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of β-Lactams and β-Amino Esters from Arylacetic Acid Derivatives and <i>N</i>-Sulfonylaldimines
作者:Siobhan R. Smith、James Douglas、Hugues Prevet、Peter Shapland、Alexandra M. Z. Slawin、Andrew D. Smith
DOI:10.1021/jo402590m
日期:2014.2.21
The isothiourea HBTM-2.1 (5 mol %) catalyzes the asymmetric formal [2 + 2] cycloaddition of both arylacetic acids (following activation with tosyl chloride) and preformed 2-arylacetic anhydrides with N-sulfonylaldimines, generating stereo-defined 2,3-diaryl-beta-amino esters (after ring-opening) and 3,4-diaryl-anti-beta-lactams, respectively, with high diastereocontrol (up to >95:5 dr) and good to excellent enantiocontrol. Deprotection of the N-tosyl substituent within the beta-lactam framework was possible without racemization by treatment with SmI2.