Photochromism of new diarylethene derivatives based on the hybrid photochromic skeleton of benzofuran and benzene moieties
摘要:
Four new photochromic diarylethenes with both benzofuran and benzene moieties were synthesized, and the structures of three diarylethenes were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The six-membered benzene ring was connected directly to the central perfluorocyclopentene unit as an aryl moiety and available to participate in photoisomerization reaction. All the diarylethenes exhibit favorable photochromism and function as notable fluorescence switches in both hexane and poly(methyl methacrylate) films. The electron-donating substituents effectively enhanced the cyclization quantum yields, while the electron-withdrawing substituents notably shifted the fluorescent emission peaks to a longer wavelength in both solution and poly(methyl methacrylate) films. The result indicated that the different substituents linked at the reactive carbon atom of the benzene moiety had a significant effect on their optical and electrochemical properties. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Methods of using heterocycle-amine ligands, compositions, complexes, and catalysts
申请人:Diamond M. Gary
公开号:US20060094839A1
公开(公告)日:2006-05-04
Ligands, compositions, and metal-ligand complexes that incorporate heterocycle-amine compounds are disclosed that are useful in the catalysis of transformations such as the polymerization of monomers into polymers. The catalysts have high performance characteristics, including higher comonomer incorporation into ethylene/olefin copolymers, where such olefins are for example, 1-octene, propylene or styrene. The catalysts also polymerize propylene to form isotactic polypropylene.
Hafnium complexes of heterocyclic organic ligands having improved solubility in aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents and their use as components of olefin polymerization catalysts as well as novel syntheses of component parts thereof are disclosed.
Photochromism of Diarylethene Derivatives Having<i>n</i>-Alkylbenzothiophene and<i>n</i>-Alkylbenzofuran Units
作者:Tadatsugu Yamaguchi、Masahiro Irie
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.79.1100
日期:2006.7
Photochromic diarylethenes having benzofuran and benzothiophene rings have been synthesized and their photochromic performance in a single-crystallinephase has been examined. Although l,2-bis(2-methyl-1-benzothiophen-3-yl)perfluorocyclopentene (la) is photochemically inactive in the single-crystallinephase, diarylethene derivatives having a benzofuran ring (2a and 3a) undergo photochromism in the single-crystalline
Photochromism of 1,2-Bis(2-alkyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)perfluorocyclopentene Derivatives
作者:Tadatsugu Yamaguchi、Masahiro Irie
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200600011
日期:2006.7
[reaction: see text] Photochromic diarylethene derivatives having benzofuran heteroaryl groups, bis(2-methyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)perfluorocyclopentene and bis(2-butyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)perfluorocyclopentene, were synthesized, and their photochromic performance was examined in hexane solution as well as in the single-crystalline phase. The compounds exhibited photochromic reactivity even in the single-crystalline
ORTHO-METALLATED HAFNIUM COMPLEXES OF IMIDAZOLE LIGANDS
申请人:Boone Harold W.
公开号:US20090306318A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-10
Hafnium complexes of heterocyclic organic imidazol-2-yl ligands containing internal orthometallation and their use as components of olefin polymerization catalyst compositions, especially supported catalyst compositions, are disclosed.