2,2-Disubstituted analogues of the natural hormone 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3 : chemistry and biology
摘要:
Six new 2, 2-disubstituted analogues of the natural hormone calcitriol have been prepared. Chemical novelty includes (1) the first example of an inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder cycloaddition using a pyrone diene and a difluorinated vinyl ether dienophile, leading to difluorinated analogues 7 and (2) a conceptually streamlined approach to dimethylated 19-nor analogues 8. Analogues 7a and 8a are similar to calcitriol in terms of in vitro antiproliferative activity, but they are different from calcitriol in terms of transcriptional activity: difluorinated analogue 7a is 2-3 times more active transcriptionally than calcitriol, whereas dimethylated analogue 8a is 7.5 times less active transcriptionally. Whereas the in vivo calcemic activity of difluorinated analogue 7a is similar to that of calcitriol, dimethylated analogue 8a is considerably less calcemic than calcitriol. Dimethylated analogue 8a strongly suppresses parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
2,2-Disubstituted analogues of the natural hormone 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3 : chemistry and biology
摘要:
Six new 2, 2-disubstituted analogues of the natural hormone calcitriol have been prepared. Chemical novelty includes (1) the first example of an inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder cycloaddition using a pyrone diene and a difluorinated vinyl ether dienophile, leading to difluorinated analogues 7 and (2) a conceptually streamlined approach to dimethylated 19-nor analogues 8. Analogues 7a and 8a are similar to calcitriol in terms of in vitro antiproliferative activity, but they are different from calcitriol in terms of transcriptional activity: difluorinated analogue 7a is 2-3 times more active transcriptionally than calcitriol, whereas dimethylated analogue 8a is 7.5 times less active transcriptionally. Whereas the in vivo calcemic activity of difluorinated analogue 7a is similar to that of calcitriol, dimethylated analogue 8a is considerably less calcemic than calcitriol. Dimethylated analogue 8a strongly suppresses parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
present a full account on the development of the totalsynthesis of the antiviral meroterpenoid (+)-stachyflin. The decalin subunit is rapidly accessed by an exo-selective Diels–Alder reaction, whereas the isonindolinone was synthesized via a highly efficient and practical de novo route starting from dimedone. A challenging sp2–sp3 Negishicross-couplingreaction enabled construction of the crucial C15–C16
Strategies for the Total Synthesis of Diverse Bromo-Chamigrenes
作者:Minxing Shen、Manuel Kretschmer、Zachary G. Brill、Scott A. Snyder
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02478
日期:2016.10.7
their unique structures, synthetic efforts toward this collection have been modest. Herein, we outline two strategies to generate their skeletons based on (1) a biomimetic bromonium-inducedpolyenecyclization using BDSB (Et2SBr·SbCl5Br) and (2) a Diels–Alder reaction which ultimately delivered four members of the class. In addition, X-ray crystallography reveals that one member has a structure in need